企业传播对解决环境问题的贡献:印度尼西亚国有石油公司的案例研究

Yasir Yasir, N. Nurjanah, Nova Yohana, S. Samsir
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本研究旨在解释国有石油公司透过企业社会责任的企业沟通,对克服泥炭地火灾和海岸磨损问题的贡献。本研究采用案例分析的定性方法。研究结果表明,Pertamina的企业社会责任传播针对泥炭地火灾处理中的农民群体,即建立良好的关系,加强农民群体机构,与其他利益相关者或群体建立联系。与此同时,为了克服海岸磨损,Pertamina在会议上授权渔业团体,提供培训并开发保护红树林的创新方法。通过以社区为基础的旅游(CBT)发展生态旅游,开展克服森林火灾和磨损问题的企业社会责任传播。企业社会责任活动在有限的区域范围内进行,似乎只是为了宣传和企业形象。然而,公司与CBT的沟通可以成为一种有效的沟通模式,使人们意识到保护环境。泥炭植物园和红树林教育中心不仅是旅游目的地,也是社区环境教育的交流媒介。环境传播不仅针对当地社区、学校学生和青少年,也针对游客,在媒体上进行报道和讨论。企业环境沟通必须与沟通渠道和利益相关者相结合,以支持可持续的环境发展。
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Corporate Communications in Contribution to Addressing Environmental Problems: Case Study of an Indonesian State Oil Company
This study aims to explain the corporate communication of state oil companies through CSR in contributing to overcoming the problems of peatland fires and coastal abrasion. This research uses a qualitative approach with case studies. Research findings indicate that Pertamina’s CSR communication targets farmer groups in dealing with peatland fires, namely establishing good relations, strengthening farmer group institutions, and connecting with other stakeholders or groups. Meanwhile, to overcome coastal abrasion, Pertamina empowers fishing groups in meetings, provides training and develops innovations to conserve mangroves. CSR communication to overcome the problem of forest fires and abrasion is carried out by developing ecotourism through community-based tourism (CBT). CSR activities are carried out with a limited area scale, so that it seems only for publication and corporate imagery. However, the company’s communication with CBT can be an effective communication model in making people aware of protecting the environment. The Peat Arboretum and Mangrove Education Center are not only tourist destinations, but also a medium of communication for environmental education for the community. Environmental communication is not only directed to the local community, school students, and youth, but also to visitors, for media coverage and discussions on social media. Corporate environmental communications must be integrated with communication channels and stakeholders to support sustainable environmental development.
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