联邦学习在抑郁症治疗机器人(DTbot)中的应用

Yunyi Liu, Ruining Yang
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引用次数: 10

摘要

抑郁症是最常见的精神疾病之一,也是一个重要的公共卫生问题。其病因是多方面的,具体的病理生理机制尚不清楚。目前,抑郁症的主要治疗方法有药物治疗、心理治疗和物理治疗,临床应用通常将两种或三种方法结合起来。心理治疗目前主要以传统的与心理医生面对面的交流为主,很少与当今快速发展的技术相结合。在本文中,我们的目标是设计一个集成深度学习方法的智能机器人,以帮助医生更有效地治疗患者。问题是,目前的机器人模型是通过将数据上传到服务器,然后让服务器训练机器人来训练的。这种方法也有缺点。首先,病人的视频和谈话是私人信息。因此,将这些私人信息上传到服务器上可能会导致患者信息泄露,这是很糟糕的。其次,日常生活中记录的数据,包括音频和视频,都是非常大的文件,传输速度很慢,在传输过程中容易造成包丢失等问题。结合联邦学习训练多机器人模型将是解决这两个问题的一个很好的方法。本文将联邦学习与基本的深度学习方法相结合,设计了一种抑郁症治疗机器人(DTbot),在处理患者个人信息的同时,可以更隐私、更高效地治疗患者。
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Federated Learning Application on Depression Treatment Robots(DTbot)
Depression is one of the most prevalent psychiatric disorders and an important public health problem. Its etiology is multifaceted, and the specific pathophysiological mechanisms are still unclear. At present, the main treatment methods for depression are medication, psychotherapy and physical therapy, and clinical applications usually combine two or three methods. Psychotherapy is currently mainly oriented towards the traditional face-to-face communication with psychologists, and is rarely combined with the current rapid development of technology. In this paper, we aim to design an intelligent robot that incorporates deep learning methods to help doctors treat patients more efficiently. The problem is that the current models of robots are trained by uploading data to a server, and then having the server train the robot. There are disadvantages of this approach. First, patient videos and conversations are private information. So uploading those private information to the server can lead to patient information leakage, which is bad. Second, the data recorded in daily life, including audio and video, are very large files that are slow to transfer and tend to cause package loss and other problems in the process. Training a multi-robot model in combination with federal learning would be a good solution to these two problems. The article combines federal learning with basic deep learning methods to design a depression treatment robot(DTbot) that can treat patients with more privacy and efficiency while handling their personal information.
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