人权与伦理视角下的安全和人的尊严:叙利亚寻求庇护者个案研究

F. Vietti, Roberto Franzini Tibaldeo
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文通过分析安全概念与人权和伦理的关系,论述了安全概念的多元性和演变性。虽然一般的印象是,安全话语很少与尊重人权和道德联系在一起,但至少从理论的角度来看,安全确实与这些规范特征交织在一起(第一篇论文)。此外,伦理和人权可以有价值和有用地用于澄清与安全有关的问题,并最终建议改进安全问题的政治管理(第二篇论文)。我们通过关注一个与当今安全辩论特别相关的案例研究来论证我们的论点:前往欧洲的叙利亚寻求庇护者。在我们对这个案例研究的道德和人权调查中,我们考虑了与安全相关的多个方面(“法律上”或规范,“事实”和感知社会),道德和人权提供的解释性镜头揭示了人类尊严概念所发挥的关键和多方面的中心作用。
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A Human Rights and Ethical Lens on Security and Human Dignity: The Case Study of Syrian Asylum Seekers
The article tackles the plural and evolving concepts of security by ana-lysing their relation to human rights and ethics. Although the general impression is that seldom the security discourse is associated with the respect of human rights and ethics, at least from a theoretical point of view security is indeed intertwined with those normative features (first thesis). Moreover, ethics and human rights can be valuably and usefully employed to clarify issues related to security and eventually to suggest improvements in the political management of security issues (second thesis). We argue our theses by focusing on a case study of particular relevance to the present day debate on security: the Syrian asylum seekers headed to Europe. In our ethical and human rights enquiry into this case study we consider multiple as-pects related to security (‘de jure’ or normative, ‘de facto’ and perceptive-societal) and the interpretative lens provided by ethics and human rights sheds light on the crucial and manifold centrality played by the notion of human dignity.
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