笑到关闭的工厂:去工业化的喜剧

Jensen Mikkel
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摘要

本文探讨了三部电影中对去工业化的喜剧处理:《gong Ho》(美国,1986)、《De frigjorte》(丹麦,1993)和《the Full Monty》(英国,1997)。本文考察了这些电影描绘去工业化的不同方式,讨论了在去工业化仍然被强烈地视为危机的时代,这些电影为观众提供了一种喜剧的一线希望是多么有症状。《工浩》的喜剧表现了20世纪80年代的去工业化危机,唤起了对再工业化的充满希望的话语;《De frigjorte》探讨了主人公在当地一家工厂工作20年后被解雇后的男子气概危机;《满月》则讲述了一个男人以公共方式克服去工业化的故事。将这些电影相互联系起来阅读,文章认为这些电影为面对去工业化现实的观众提供了一个与经济困难保持喜剧距离的时刻。
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Laughing all the Way to the Closed Factory: The Deindustrialization Comedy
This article explores the comedic treatment of deindustrialization in three films: Gung Ho (US, 1986), De frigjorte (Denmark, 1993), and The Full Monty (UK, 1997). Examining the films’ different ways of portraying deindustrialization, the article discusses how symptomatic it is that these films offered their audiences a form of comedic silver lining in an era when deindustrialization was still felt acutely as a crisis. Gung Ho’s comedic take on the 1980s deindustrialization crisis invokes hopeful discourses of reindustrialization, De frigjorte explores a crisis of masculinity after its protagonist is laid off after two decades’ employment at a local factory, and The Full Monty offers a story of men overcoming deindustrialization in a communal way. Reading these films in relation to each other, the article argues that these films offered viewers faced with the realities of deindustrialization a moment of comedic distance to economic hardship.
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