在欧洲一体化背景下对法医活动进行有效的行政和法律规制

Inessa Ovsiannykova
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摘要

司法鉴定活动的有效行政和法律规制取决于目标和目的。乌克兰社会开始从根本上重组其国家法律体系,1996年将法治原则写入宪法,1997年批准了《保护人权和基本自由公约》。本文的目的是定义国家的主要目标和目的,以确保在欧洲一体化背景下有效的法医活动。乌克兰对欧洲共同体负有建立发达和可持续的民主和市场经济的义务,这首先要求它把整个国家法律制度的重点放在民主、尊重人民和基本权利与自由、法治等欧洲价值上。对于我国来说,法治原则与欧盟的实践息息相关,因此,主要的战略方向是欧洲一体化。在欧洲合作的框架内,一般司法领域,特别是执法和司法当局正变得特别重要。有效实施司法改革和打击腐败是当前我国在欧洲一体化道路上的优先领域。实现这一目标的一个重要组成部分是建立一个现代法医学司法支持体系,该体系应通过及时和适当地实施法医学学科所设定的目标和宗旨而有效地发挥作用。
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Effective administrative and legal regulation of forensic activities in the context of European integration
Effective administrative and legal regulation of forensic activity depends on the goals and objectives. Ukrainian society began to radically restructure its national system of law, enshrining the principle of the rule of law in the Constitution in 1996 and ratifying in 1997 the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. This article purpose is to define the main goals and objectives of the state to ensure effective forensic activities in the context of European integration. Ukrainian obligations to European community to build a developed and sustainable democracy and market economy require it, first of all, to focus the entire national system of law on such European values as democracy, respect for people and fundamental rights and freedoms, the rule of law, etc. For our state, the principle of the rule of law is related to the practice of the European Union, therefore, the main strategic direction is European integration. Within the framework of European cooperation, the field of justice in general and law enforcement and judicial authorities in particular are acquiring particular importance. Effective implementation of judicial reform and the fight against corruption are currently the priority areas of our state on the way to European integration. An important part of implementation of this goal is creation of a modern system of forensic science support of justice that should function effectively through the timely and proper implementation of the goals and objectives set before the subjects of forensic science.
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