internet网络下银行协议签订的特点

Mykhailo Parasiuk, Vasyl Parasiuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在当前欧盟国家立法和法规的背景下,本文考察了理论和实践原则,这些原则决定了使用现代网络界面和类似机制(主要是点击包装和浏览包装合同)在互联网上签订银行合同的特殊性。方法论基础由科学知识的一般方法和私人方法组成。在研究过程中运用了辩证认识的一般科学方法、形式教条法、比较法、语言学方法、演绎法、归纳法、分析法和综合法。研究的主题是民法对合同的规范,银行法对某些类型的银行合同条件的规范,以及它们的订立和执行程序。它指出,包括银行在内的该计划权利人的行为,其目的是与未指明的交易对手进一步签订特定条款的电子合同,应被视为公开要约。接受这个提议必须为这个程序的权利持有人创造权利和义务,不管他是否意识到签订这样一个协议的事实。对网上银行合同订立程序进行专门法律规制的必要性得到了证实。签订这些合同的程序可以在乌克兰国家银行的指示中找到,该指示规定了银行机构在以互联网银行形式签订银行合同的程序中对客户进行额外识别的要求。智能合约的使用需要一个法律框架,该框架将定义智能合约的法律性质、概念和法律机制。报价:在个人账户中收到的订立合同的报价;客户端使用软件中提供的操作接受它,这可以等同于一个合格的电子签名。
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Features of conclusion of banking agreements in the internet network
In the context of current national legislation and regulations of the European Union, the article examines the theoretical and practical principles that determine the peculiarities of concluding banking contracts on the Internet using modern web interfaces and similar mechanisms (primarily, click-wrap and browse-wrap contracts) in the light recognition of reality. The methodological basis made up of general and private methods of scientific knowledge. The general scientific method of dialectical cognition, formal-dogmatic, comparative-legal method, linguistic methods, methods of deduction, induction, analysis and synthesis were used in the research process. The subject of the study is the norms of civil law on the contract, the norms of banking law on the conditions of certain types of banking contracts, the procedure for their conclusion and execution. It noted that the actions of the right holder of the program, including the bank, with the aim of further concluding an electronic contract on certain terms with unspecified counterparties, should be qualified as a public offer. Acceptance of this offer must create rights and obligations for the person who is the right holder of this program, regardless of his awareness of the fact of concluding such an agreement. The need for special legal regulation of the procedure for concluding banking contracts on the Internet substantiated. The procedure for concluding these contracts can found in the instructions of the National Bank of Ukraine, which defines the requirements for the banking institution regarding the additional identification of clients in the procedure for concluding banking contracts in the form of an Internet bank. The use of a smart contract requires a legal framework that would define the legal nature, concept and legal mechanism of a smart contract. An offer for the conclusion of a contract received in the personal account; the client accepts it using the actions provided in the software, which can be equated to a qualified electronic signature.
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