图中的球体填充和局部多数

N. Linial, D. Peleg, Y. Rabinovich, M. Saks
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引用次数: 76

摘要

本文讨论了图中填充球和球覆盖图的几个极值问题。在一般图上为这些问题提供了紧界。然后应用这些边界来回答以下问题:设f是定义在图G顶点上的一个非负函数,并假设f的局部平均值有一个下界,即,当j=1,…,r时,f在G中每个j邻域上的平均值。在全球范围内可以得出什么结论?也就是说,f除以G的平均值是多少?这个问题与分布式网络计算中的局部性问题有关。对一些特殊的图类,研究了单位半径球的平均估计问题。
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Sphere packing and local majorities in graphs
The paper concerns some extremal problems on packing spheres in graphs and covering graphs by spheres. Tight bounds are provided for these problems on general graphs. The bounds are then applied to answer the following question: Let f be a nonnegative function defined on the vertices of a graph G, and suppose one has a lower bound on the local averages of f, i.e., on f's average over every j-neighborhood in G for j=1,. . .,r. What can be concluded globally? I.e, what can be said about the average of f over all G? This question arose in connection with issues of locality in distributed network computation. The average estimation problem with unit radius balls is also studied for some special classes of graphs.<>
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