辐射工作人员携带辐射暴露防护政策

Edy Susanto, Endang Larasati, H. Warsono, Tri Yuniningsih
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引用次数: 0

摘要

医疗人员或辐射工作人员执行的辐射使用程序政策具有潜在风险,即在工作时暴露于辐射。使用辐射的医疗措施的增加当然会对辐射工作人员产生影响或影响。这项政策对增加辐射使用的影响不能仅仅从辐射工作人员的工作量问题来看,而且还与确保适当的辐射工作人员保护政策这一挑战的影响有关。本研究旨在探讨辐射工作人员防护政策如何包括辐射工作人员防护法规和辐射工作人员防护形式。使用的方法是文献综述,即通过搜索电子期刊、政府法规和可靠的互联网文章来源,以国内外研究期刊数据库中的文章形式检查数据源。结果显示,放射科放射工作人员甲状腺肿大,患者因放射治疗过量死亡,许多设备不符合安全要求。在开展工作时,辐射部门的保健工作人员受到政策规定的保护,即以法律、政府条例、部级法令和条例以及巴佩滕法令和条例为形式的一套条例。对辐射工作人员的保护形式包括监测和检查辐射安全的剂量限值,要求按照规定提供放射服务,遵守辐射工作人员必须使用个人防护设备,卫生设施中的放射单位必须达到最高保护标准。为了确保分散在全国各地的辐射工作人员的安全保护政策,政府必须予以关注。
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Radiation Worker Protection Policy Against Radiation Exposure in Carrying
The Policy of radiation use procedures carried out by medical personnel or radiation workers has a potential risk, namely exposure to radiation when carrying out their work. The increase in medical measures in the use of radiation will of course have an impact or implications for radiation workers. The impact of the policy on increasing radiation use cannot be viewed only in terms of the workload problem for radiation workers but also related to the impact of the challenge of ensuring an appropriate radiation worker protection policy. This review literature study aims to determine how the radiation worker protection policies include radiation worker protection regulations and radiation worker protection forms. The method used is literature review, namely by examining data sources in the form of articles in research journal databases both from within and outside the country through searching for e-journals, government regulations, and reliable sources of internet articles. The results showed that there was an enlargement of the thyroid in radiation workers in the radiology unit, the patient died due to an overdose in radiation therapy, many of the equipment did not meet safety requirements. In carrying out their work, health workers in the radiation sector are protected as regulated in policy, namely a set of regulations in the form of laws, government regulations, ministerial decrees and regulations as well as Bapeten decrees and regulations. Forms of protection for radiation workers include monitoring and examination of Dose Limit Values (NBD) for radiation safety, requirements for the provision of radiology services according to specified regulations, compliance with radiation workers must use personal protective equipment, and radiology units in health facilities must meet maximum protection standards. The government’s attention is needed in order to guarantee the safety protection policy for radiation workers that are scattered throughout the country.
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