一些空气污染物控制的环境和经济效益案例研究:不同工厂不同锅炉的排放

A. Zahran, A. Arafa, A. Alaam, G. E. Saiedy
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引用次数: 1

摘要

这项研究证明,发展计划和环境保护是一个方向,我们可以在减少环境污染的同时获得经济效益。通过监测四个使用天然气的锅炉(来自石化和食品行业)的排放。过量空气的变化是为了提高燃烧效率,节省燃料,降低污染物浓度,其中存在成本,燃烧,堆热损失,节省燃料和环境之间的关系。在更换混合空气和燃料的维修前后,测量了烟囱的燃烧效率和排放的污染物。石化1号锅炉一氧化碳由2222 mg/ m3降至21 mg/ m3。在锅炉2中,CO从4695.3 mg/ m3变为5.5 mg/ m3。锅炉1、2的效率分别由75.5%提高到92.1%,由71.5%提高到93.1%。在食品部门锅炉1 CO从2200毫克/立方米变化到45毫克/立方米。在锅炉2中,CO从1900毫克/立方米变为59毫克/立方米。锅炉1、2的效率分别由69.8%提高到91.4%,由76.5%提高到91.1%。石化行业的成本每年减少8469.1美元和11692.8美元,而食品行业的成本每年减少11624.4美元和12168.2美元。其中,每台锅炉的维护成本为10万美元,石化行业锅炉1的投资回收期为5.11年,锅炉2的投资回收期为3.99年,食品行业锅炉1的投资回收期为3.86年,锅炉2的投资回收期为5.68年。
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Environmental and Economic Benefits of Some Air Pollutants Control Case Study: Emissions from different Boilers of different Factories
This search is evidence that development plans and environmental conservation go in one direction, where we can decrease environmental pollution with economic benefits simultaneously. By monitoring emissions from four boilers stacks (from petrochemical and food sectors) which working by natural gas. Changes in excess air were conducted to increase combustion efficiency means fuel savings, and decrease pollutant concentration, where there is a relationship between cost, combustion, stack heat loss, fuel-saving, and environment. Combustion efficiency and emitted pollutants from the stacks were measured before and after maintenance, where mixed-air with fuel is changed. In boiler 1 of petrochemical sector, carbon monoxide changed from 2222 to 21 mg/m 3 . In boiler 2, CO changed from 4695.3 to 5.5 mg/m 3 . The efficiency of boiler 1 and 2 improved from 75.5% to 92.1%, and from 71.5 to 93.1% respectively. In boiler 1 of food sector CO changed from 2200 to 45 mg/m 3 . In boiler 2, CO changed from 1900 to 59 mg/m 3 . The efficiency of boiler1 and 2 improved from 69.8% to 91.4%, and from 76.5% to 91.1% respectively. The cost reduction per year was 8469.1$ and 11692.8$ in the petrochemical sector, while it was 11624.4$ and 12168.2$ in the food sector. Where the cost of maintenance for each boiler was 100,000$, the payback time is 5.11 years for boiler 1 in the petrochemical sector and 3.99 years for boiler 2, while the payback time is 3.86 years for boiler 1 in the food sector and 5.68 years for boiler 2.
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