完备原理:heyting算法及其扩展的可证明性研究

Albert Visser
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引用次数: 53

摘要

本文研究了证明自身完备性的HA的扩展,即证明了A→□A,其中□被解释为理论本身的可证明性。动机有三个方面:(1)这些理论被认为具有某种内在的利益,(2)它们是产生和研究可证明性原则的工具,(3)它们可用于证明独立性的结果。本文所做的与这些动机有关的工作分别是:1.(i)给出了证明其完备性的理论的一个表征,包括一个适当的守恒结果。2.(ii)给出了一些新的可证明性原理。HA的可证明性逻辑不是PA的子逻辑。对于HA的某一直觉扩展,给出了一个可证性逻辑加完备性定理。3.(iii) Beeson证明∦HA KLS被证明其自身完备性的理论所取代的fp -可实现性。新的结果是∦HA+−MPR KLS,∦HA+DNS KLS。
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On the completenes principle: A study of provability in heyting's arithmetic and extensions

In this paper extensions of HA are studied that prove their own completeness, i.e. they prove A → □ A, where □ is interpreted as provability in the theory itself. Motivation is three-fold: (1) these theories are thought to have some intrinsic interest, (2) they are a tool for producing and studying provability principles, (3) they can be used to proved independence results. Work done in the paper connected with these motivations is respectively:

  • 1.

    (i) A characterization is given of theories proving their own completeness, including an appropriate conservation result.

  • 2.

    (ii) Some new provability principles are produced. The provability logic of HA is not a sublogic of the of PA. A provability logic plus completeness theorem is given for a certain intuitionistic extension of HA. De Jongh's theorem for propositional logic is a corollary.

  • 3.

    (iii) FP-realizability in Beeson's proof that HA KLS is replaced by theories proving their own completeness. New consequences are HA+−MPR KLS, HA+DNS KLS.

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