{"title":"1. 介绍","authors":"Binxing Fang","doi":"10.2478/9783110620580-003","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":". Background. Partner violence is a serious public health problem, due to their potential short-, medium- or long-term physical and psychological consequences. Violence is unbearable when it occurs between family members, and often remains unrevealed, invisible, hidden and repeated. The woman possibly feels trapped in a relationship of imprisonment. International studies have well-explored the psychopathological aspects of physical and sexual abuse within couples, but few explored the clinical profile of women victims of psychological violence or moral harassment. This study aims to define the clinical and psychopathological profile of women who are victims of psychological intimate partner violence. Methods. We contacted 628 women who consulted consecutively at the emergency ward of a university hospital covering a 300 000 catchment’s area. The telephone screening of psychological violence was therefore carried out using the WEB questionnaire (Women’s Experience with Battering) (n=226). An optional clinical interview was given to the women declaring themselves as victims of psychological intimate partner violence (n=56), to evaluate the life events and the psychiatric disorders according to the DSM-IV. Finally, 43 participants (77%) gave their opinion on the qualitative aspects of the WEB questionnaire and their level of ease with this report. Results. In 63% (n=35) of the cases, the victims and their partners had a rather high socio-professional level. Women refer to ward for of vague idiopathic pain psychiatric disorders with of anxiety violence was associated with a heightened prevalence of psychiatric comorbidities, like anxiety (72%), depression (100%), posttraumatic stress disorder (100%), and addiction to alcohol (100%) or another psychoactive substance (50%). Finally, 44% of the women linked their gyneco-obstetrical history to their psychological state of the relationship. Conclusion. Even if the psychopathological profile is relatively close, the socio-demographic profile of victims of psychological intimate partner violence is singularly different than that of the victims of physical or sexual abuse. This work underlines the necessity of a systematic screening of these aspects of violence in emergency medical services. état de stress post-traumatique (100%), et addiction à l’alcool (100%) ou à une autre substance psychoactive (50%). Enfin la prévalence des antécédents gynéco-obstétricaux reliés par la femme au climat psychologique (44%) est élevée.","PeriodicalId":145668,"journal":{"name":"The Politics of Local Participatory Democracy in Latin America","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2017-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"1. Introduction\",\"authors\":\"Binxing Fang\",\"doi\":\"10.2478/9783110620580-003\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\". Background. Partner violence is a serious public health problem, due to their potential short-, medium- or long-term physical and psychological consequences. Violence is unbearable when it occurs between family members, and often remains unrevealed, invisible, hidden and repeated. The woman possibly feels trapped in a relationship of imprisonment. International studies have well-explored the psychopathological aspects of physical and sexual abuse within couples, but few explored the clinical profile of women victims of psychological violence or moral harassment. This study aims to define the clinical and psychopathological profile of women who are victims of psychological intimate partner violence. Methods. We contacted 628 women who consulted consecutively at the emergency ward of a university hospital covering a 300 000 catchment’s area. The telephone screening of psychological violence was therefore carried out using the WEB questionnaire (Women’s Experience with Battering) (n=226). An optional clinical interview was given to the women declaring themselves as victims of psychological intimate partner violence (n=56), to evaluate the life events and the psychiatric disorders according to the DSM-IV. Finally, 43 participants (77%) gave their opinion on the qualitative aspects of the WEB questionnaire and their level of ease with this report. Results. In 63% (n=35) of the cases, the victims and their partners had a rather high socio-professional level. Women refer to ward for of vague idiopathic pain psychiatric disorders with of anxiety violence was associated with a heightened prevalence of psychiatric comorbidities, like anxiety (72%), depression (100%), posttraumatic stress disorder (100%), and addiction to alcohol (100%) or another psychoactive substance (50%). Finally, 44% of the women linked their gyneco-obstetrical history to their psychological state of the relationship. Conclusion. Even if the psychopathological profile is relatively close, the socio-demographic profile of victims of psychological intimate partner violence is singularly different than that of the victims of physical or sexual abuse. This work underlines the necessity of a systematic screening of these aspects of violence in emergency medical services. état de stress post-traumatique (100%), et addiction à l’alcool (100%) ou à une autre substance psychoactive (50%). 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. 背景。伴侣暴力是一个严重的公共卫生问题,因为它可能造成短期、中期或长期的身体和心理后果。发生在家庭成员之间的暴力行为是无法忍受的,而且往往不被揭露、不可见、隐藏和重复。这个女人可能觉得自己被囚禁在一段关系中。国际研究已经很好地探讨了夫妻之间身体虐待和性虐待的精神病理方面,但很少探讨心理暴力或道德骚扰的妇女受害者的临床情况。本研究的目的是确定妇女谁是心理亲密伴侣暴力的受害者的临床和精神病理概况。方法。我们联系了628名在覆盖30万集水区的大学医院急诊科连续咨询的妇女。因此,使用WEB调查表(妇女遭受殴打的经历)对心理暴力行为进行电话筛查(n=226)。对自称为心理亲密伴侣暴力受害者的妇女(n=56)进行选择性临床访谈,根据DSM-IV评估生活事件和精神障碍。最后,43名参与者(77%)给出了他们对WEB问卷的定性方面和他们对这份报告的轻松程度的看法。结果。在63% (n=35)的案例中,受害者及其伴侣具有相当高的社会专业水平。因模糊的特发性疼痛、精神障碍和焦虑性暴力而到病房就诊的妇女与精神合并症的发生率升高相关,如焦虑(72%)、抑郁(100%)、创伤后应激障碍(100%)和酒精成瘾(100%)或其他精神活性物质成瘾(50%)。最后,44%的女性将她们的妇产科病史与她们对这段关系的心理状态联系起来。结论。即使心理病理特征相对接近,心理亲密伴侣暴力受害者的社会人口特征与身体或性虐待受害者的社会人口特征截然不同。这项工作强调有必要系统地筛查紧急医疗服务中的暴力行为的这些方面。创伤后应激障碍(100%)、酒精成瘾症(100%)和其他精神活性物质(50%)。Enfin la prachim des antsamachim samachim,女性samachim,女性samachim,女性samachim,女性samachim,女性samachim,女性samachim,女性samachim,女性samachim,女性samachim
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1. Introduction
. Background. Partner violence is a serious public health problem, due to their potential short-, medium- or long-term physical and psychological consequences. Violence is unbearable when it occurs between family members, and often remains unrevealed, invisible, hidden and repeated. The woman possibly feels trapped in a relationship of imprisonment. International studies have well-explored the psychopathological aspects of physical and sexual abuse within couples, but few explored the clinical profile of women victims of psychological violence or moral harassment. This study aims to define the clinical and psychopathological profile of women who are victims of psychological intimate partner violence. Methods. We contacted 628 women who consulted consecutively at the emergency ward of a university hospital covering a 300 000 catchment’s area. The telephone screening of psychological violence was therefore carried out using the WEB questionnaire (Women’s Experience with Battering) (n=226). An optional clinical interview was given to the women declaring themselves as victims of psychological intimate partner violence (n=56), to evaluate the life events and the psychiatric disorders according to the DSM-IV. Finally, 43 participants (77%) gave their opinion on the qualitative aspects of the WEB questionnaire and their level of ease with this report. Results. In 63% (n=35) of the cases, the victims and their partners had a rather high socio-professional level. Women refer to ward for of vague idiopathic pain psychiatric disorders with of anxiety violence was associated with a heightened prevalence of psychiatric comorbidities, like anxiety (72%), depression (100%), posttraumatic stress disorder (100%), and addiction to alcohol (100%) or another psychoactive substance (50%). Finally, 44% of the women linked their gyneco-obstetrical history to their psychological state of the relationship. Conclusion. Even if the psychopathological profile is relatively close, the socio-demographic profile of victims of psychological intimate partner violence is singularly different than that of the victims of physical or sexual abuse. This work underlines the necessity of a systematic screening of these aspects of violence in emergency medical services. état de stress post-traumatique (100%), et addiction à l’alcool (100%) ou à une autre substance psychoactive (50%). Enfin la prévalence des antécédents gynéco-obstétricaux reliés par la femme au climat psychologique (44%) est élevée.
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