雨篷结构的几何模型与信息模型研究

A. Demchyshyn, Ganna Smakovska
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摘要

本文分析了膜(遮阳篷)结构,由于其成本效益和原始形式的创造,膜(遮阳篷)结构变得相关。考虑了遮阳篷结构的特点、成型的可能性、各种材料的使用以及将遮阳篷与其他材料组合在一起的组合选择。由于其成本效益,帐篷结构在今天变得越来越受欢迎,因为在现代社会经济条件下,需要快速建造低成本建筑,以克服用于其他目的的移动住房和结构的短缺。在修复建筑物和构筑物的情况下,使用帐篷覆盖物是很重要的。由于国内帐篷材料不符合对这种类型的帐篷覆盖物的高要求,即:强度,耐久性,颜色多样性,耐光性等,它们的发展长期受到阻碍。铰接结构的使用允许您创建小型建筑形式和移动建筑,不仅可以快速建立,而且可以根据功能的变化轻松转换。这允许您创建新的类型的对象,如体育场,机场,巨型温室,植物园,仓库等。现代技术将工业建筑方法的优势与形式的个性化相结合,为各种遮阳篷结构的使用开辟了道路。膜涂层作为一种新型屋面形式的现代趋势之一,创造了建筑对象的新空间特征。它们从庞大的内部结构中解脱出来,形成了广阔的空间。空间的自由决定了其使用的灵活性和功能性,高度的适应性,从而决定了空间和结构的耐久性。这种类型的涂料具有多种形式,与其他建筑和结构体系一起使用具有广阔的前景。为了保证这些特征,本文提出了一种基于体量结构要素关系信息模块化的建筑形式要素比例性信息模型。
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Research of Geometric and Information Models for Awning Structures
The article analyzes membrane (awning) structures, which become relevant due to their cost-effectiveness and the creation of original forms. The characteristics of awning structures, the possibilities of molding, the use of various materials and combined options for com-bining an awning with other materials are considered. Due to their cost-effectiveness, tent structures are becoming increasingly popular today, because in modern socio-economic conditions there is a need for the rapid construction of low-cost buildings to overcome the shortage of mobile housing and structures for other purposes. In the conditions of restoration of the lost objects of buildings and structures, the use of tent coverings is important. Their development was held back for a long time due to the non-compliance of domestic tent materials with the high requirements for tent coverings of this type, namely: strength, durability, color diversity, light fastness, etc. The use of hinged struc-tures allows you to create small architectural forms and mobile build-ingsthat are not only quickly erected, but also easilytransformed in accordance with a change in functionality. This allows you to create new types of objects, such as stadiums, airports, giant greenhouses, bo-tanical gardens, warehouses, etc. Modern technologies combine the advantages of industrial construction methods with the individualiza-tion of form and open the way to the use of various awning structures. Membrane coatings, as one of the modern trends in the presentation of a new form of roofing, create new spatial characteristics of architectur-al objects. They form expanses freed from bulky internal structures. The freedom of space determines the flexibility and functionality of its use, a high degree of adaptation and, as a result, the durability of the space and structure. Having a wide variety of forms, this type of coat-ing has broad prospects for use along with other architectural and struc-tural systems. To ensure such characteristics, the article proposes an in-formation model of the proportionality of the elements of the architec-tural form, established on the basis of the information modularity of the relations of the elements for the volumetric structure.
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