高中化学学习的实验和科学过程技能结合

Andromeda Andromeda, Ellizar Ellizar, Iryani Iryani, Bayharti Bayharti, Yofita Yulmasari
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引用次数: 12

摘要

模块是学习过程中可以使用的学习材料之一。基于引导式探究学习语法和整合实验活动的模块编写,能够提高学生的科学处理技能。本研究旨在建立一个基于引导探究的综合实验和有效的学生科学过程技能与实际应用的高中化学反应速率模块。本研究的类型是研究与开发(r&d),使用的开发模型是4-D模型,包括四个阶段:(1)定义,(2)设计,(3)开发,(4)沉淀。本研究仅限于效度和实用性检验。有效性检验是由5位专家和有限的试验进行的,以揭示在Lubuk Basung的SMAN 1所做的实用性。使用的研究工具为效度与实用性问卷,采用kappa矩(k)进行分析。数据分析表明,kappa效度的平均矩为0.84,效度类别非常高。教师和学生的平均实践kappa矩分别为0.83和0.85,实用性类别非常高。这些结果也得到了学生在回答模块中的关键问题、练习、实验前问题、实验后问题和工作表的答案的分析的支持,平均值为90.2。研究结果表明,基于反应速率主题的实验与科学过程技能相结合的引导探究法在高中化学学习中是有效和实用的。
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Validitas dan Praktikalitas Modul Laju Reaksi Terintegrasi Eksperimen dan Keterampilan Proses Sains untuk Pembelajaran Kimia di SMA
Modules are one of the learning materials that can be used in the learning process. Modules compiled based on guided inquiry learning syntax and integrating experimental activities that will be able to improve students' science process skills. This study aimed to produce a reaction rate module based on guided inquiry integrated experiments and valid student science process skills and practical use in senior high school chemistry learning. The type of this research was research and development (R & D) and the development model used was the 4-D model which consists of four stages: (1) define, (2) design, (3) development, (4) desseminate. This research was limited to the validity and practicality test. The validity test was carried out by 5 experts and limited trials to reveal the practicality done at SMAN 1 Lubuk Basung. The research instrument used was in the form of a validity and practicality questionnaire which was analyzed using kappa moment (k) Data analysis showed that the average moment of kappa validity was 0.84 with a very high validity category. The average practical kappa moments from teachers and students were respectively 0.83 and 0.85 with a very high practicality category. These results were also supported by the analysis of students' answers in answering critical questions, exercises, prelab questions, postlab questions, and worksheets in modules, with an average value of 90.2. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the guided inquiry integrates experiments and science process skills on based reaction rate topic are valid and practical used for chemistry learning in senior high school.
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