联合国宪法援助

Vijayashri Sripati
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摘要

1949年,联合国宪法援助被设想为殖民地/国际托管。本章探讨联合国如何在主权国家恢复《联合国宪章》,但又避免了殖民主义的标签。根据联合国的官方解释,有人认为联合国已经部署了植根于国际法的思想,使辅导当地演员合法化,以便他们采用西方自由宪法。因此,联合国的四个论点与本宪法有关。首先是宪法的普遍性;二是制定或国际化宪法的行动者的中立性,使得这种国际化具有非剥削性;三是宪法国际化的合法授权,为宪法国际化的产生提供了合法依据;最后,联合国制宪援助的临时性使得制宪的国际化是临时性的,因此是合法的。
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United Nations Constitutional Assistance
United Nations Constitutional Assistance (UNCA) was conceived as colonial/international trusteeship in 1949. This chapter considers how the United Nations (UN) revived UNCA in sovereign states but escaped the colonial tag. Based on the UN’s official explanations, it is argued that the UN has deployed ideas rooted in international law to legitimize tutoring local actors in order that they adopt the Western liberal constitution. The UN’s four arguments therefore concerns this Constitution. The first is this constitution’s universality; the second is the neutrality of the actor producing or internationalizing this constitution which makes such internationalization non-exploitative; the third is the lawful authorization of the constitution’s internationalization which provides a legitimate basis for producing it; and finally, the temporary nature of the UN’s constitutional assistance which makes the internationalization of constitution-making temporary and so, legitimate.
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United Nations Constitutional Assistance
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