关系为“x是y的简单条件”的二元字符串的上半格

A. Muchnik, Andrei E. Romashchenko, A. Shen, N. Vereshchagin
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引用次数: 32

摘要

本文构造了一个结构R,它是图灵度半格的“有限版本”。它的元素是字符串(技术上是字符串序列),x/spl les/y意味着K(x|)=(x相对于y的条件Kolmogorov复杂度)很小。我们在R中构造两个没有最大下界的元素。我们给出了一系列的例子,表明自然代数结构如何给出两个具有下界0(最小元素)但重要互信息的元素。(这类的第一个例子是由Gacs-Korner(1973)使用完全不同的技术构建的。)我们定义了R的一对元素的“复杂度轮廓”的概念,并给出了它在特定情况下的(精确的)上界和下界。
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Upper semilattice of binary strings with the relation "x is simple conditional to y"
In this paper we construct a structure R that is a "finite version" of the semilattice of Turing degrees. Its elements are strings (technically, sequences of strings) and x/spl les/y means that K(x|)=(conditional Kolmogorov complexity of x relative to y) is small. We construct two elements in R that do not have greatest lower bound. We give a series of examples that show how natural algebraic constructions give two elements that have lower bound O (minimal element) but significant mutual information. (A first example of that kind was constructed by Gacs-Korner (1973) using completely different technique.) We define a notion of "complexity profile" of the pair of elements of R and give (exact) upper and lower bounds for it in a particular case.
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