需求分析师的专业素质对软件开发项目成功的重要性:一项识别最相关技能的研究

Luciano Vale, A. Albuquerque, Patrícia Vasconcelos Beserra
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引用次数: 4

摘要

软件行业正变得越来越重要和复杂,要求软件组织对其软件过程的质量进行投资。需求工程是可以帮助软件组织处理这种情况的规程之一,特别是定义可以改进需求引出和分析活动的计划。为了对这个环境做出贡献,并考虑到人力资源与软件开发的相关性,进行了一项调查,以确定需求分析人员有效地完成工作所需的个人技能,并对其进行优先级排序,并对其进行评估。项目经理们回答了调查问卷,评估了33项来自文献的个人技能。我们将所得结果与文献进行了比较。此外,通过与项目经理进行半结构化访谈,进行了一项定性研究以深化工作。定性分析是基于扎根理论方法的程序。这项工作的结果可以用作需求分析人员的招聘、选择和绩效评估的指南。
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The Importance of Professional Quality of Requirements Analysts for Success of Software Development Projects: A Study to Identify the Most Relevant Skills
The software industry is becoming increasingly important and complex, demanding investment of software organizations in the quality of their software processes. Requirements Engineering is one of the disciplines that can help software organizations to deal with this scenario, specially defining initiatives that can improve the requirements elicitation and analysis activities. In order to contribute to this context and considering the relevance of human resources to software development, a survey was conducted to identify and prioritize the personal skills necessary for requirements analysts to do their jobs effectively, and to evaluate them. Project managers answered the questionnaires, evaluating thirty three personal skills taken from the literature. We compared the results obtained with the literature. In addition, a qualitative study was conducted to deepen the work, using semi-structured interviews with project managers. The qualitative analysis was based on procedures of the Grounded Theory method. The result of this work can be used as a guide for recruitment, selection and performance evaluations of requirements analysts.
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