男性的身体,女性的灵魂:巴基斯坦美容院工作人员的个人叙述

Shahid Iqbal, Riaz Ahmad Muazzmi, K. Khan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前的研究是在巴基斯坦拉合尔进行的。通过本研究,我们试图分析美容院员工的体现、主体性与劳动活动之间的关系。为了理解研究的目的,研究人员通过有目的和网络抽样技术选择了13名受访者,并使用非正式访谈/讨论方法作为收集数据的工具。观察到身体在权力关系和社会中产生异常和正常身体的各种话语中发挥着作用,从而通过性别范畴建立身体的可理解性。在产生主体性的过程中,身体也起着积极的作用。二元性别矩阵的可理解性认为跨性别者是异常的,使他们容易受到歧视,社会排斥和污名化。考虑到劳动机会,观察到这些人(在美容院工作)的身体为在家庭和社会中获得任何正式工作和职位造成了障碍。因此,为了生存,他们选择了这样的职业,为他们的身体提供了主观解读的空间。
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Male Bodies, Women's Souls: Personal Narratives of Beauty Salons Workers in Pakistan
The current study is conducted in Lahore, Pakistan. Through this study, an effort has been made for analyzing the relationship between embodiment, subjectivity, and labour activity involving beauty salons workers. To comprehend the objective of the study, researchers have selected thirteen respondents through purposive and networking sampling technique, and informal interview/ discussion method has been used as a tool for the collection of data. It observed that bodies have a role to play in the power relations and in the various discourses producing the abnormal and normal bodies in the society, leading to establishing the intelligibility of the body by the gender categories. For producing one's subjectivity, the body also has an active role to play. The intelligibility of the binary gender matrix considers transgender people abnormal, making them prone to be discriminated against, socially excluded and stigmatized. Considering the labour opportunities, the observation is that the physical bodies of these people (working in beauty salons) create obstacles for attaining any formal jobs and position in the family and society. Therefore, for their survival, they choose such professions which provide the space for the subjective interpretation of their body.
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