潜在的空中交通拥堵解决方案:以拍卖方式分配时段

B. Howe, C. Richardson, M. Rigdon, S. Russell, S. Sprague, G. Donohue, F. Wieland
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引用次数: 6

摘要

目的是通过初始存在性证明的方式,设计和评估通过拍卖分配时段是高需求/容量比机场周围空中交通拥堵问题的可能解决方案的前提。通过证明在拥挤的机场存在这样一种分配机位的方法,这将导致进一步的研究,更详细地创建一个可以实施的机位分配的整体系统设计。成功地实施时段分配制度将为航空运输系统的现代化创造资金,并减少进出繁忙机场的延误。这反过来又与安全性的提高直接相关,因为目前发生的安全分离条件的数量减少了。为了证明潜在的存在,该项目被分为三个主要部分。使用了几套拍卖规则来模拟机队分配到机位分配系统中包含的机场。然后使用各种拍卖规则集作为输入参数来生成多个时间表。一旦确定了调度,就运行网络延迟模拟来测量该特定调度所满足的延迟和需求。最后,对模拟运行的数据进行了分析,结果表明拍卖是一种可行的商业航空公司机场时隙分配方法。
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Potential air traffic congestion solution: slot allocation by auction method
The purpose is to design and evaluate, by way of an initial existence proof, the premise that slot allocation via an auction is a possible solution to the air traffic congestion problem surrounding high demand/capacity ratio airports. By demonstrating the existence of such a method for allocating slots at congested airports, this would lead to further research in much greater detail in creating an overall system design of slot allocation that could be implemented. A successful implementation of a slot allocation system would generate capital for air transportation system modernization and reduce delay into and out of the high traffic airports. This in turn is directly correlated to an increase in safety due to a decrease in the number of safe separation conditions that currently occur. To demonstrate potential existence the project is broken down into three primary parts. Several sets of auction rules are used to simulate potential fleet assignment to the airports included within the slot allocation system. Various sets of auction rules are then used as input parameters to generate multiple schedules. Once the schedule is determined a network delay simulation is run to measure delay and demand met by that particular schedule. Finally, the data collected from the simulation runs is analyzed and the results indicates that an auction is a feasible method of allocation for airport time slots for commercial airlines.
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