men203作为多态DNA探针在多发性内分泌肿瘤2a筛查中的应用。

K Kojima, Y Totsuka
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摘要

多发性内分泌瘤2a (MEN 2a)已知与10号染色体上的一个位点有关。多态DNA探针在该区域的应用使得鉴定疾病易感基因的携带者成为可能。我们使用MEN 203作为探针对新发现的非白种人MEN 2a家族进行了DNA分析。家庭成员的DNA分析数据与常规内分泌检查结果一致。此外,DNA分析高度肯定地将15个人中的4个人区分为非基因携带者。结果使这些人免除了多年的筛查测试。DNA分析采用合适的标记,如MEN 203似乎对日本人和高加索人的MEN 2a筛查计划有用。
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Application of MEN 203 as a polymorphic DNA probe in screening multiple endocrine neoplasia 2a.

Multiple endocrine neoplasia 2a (MEN 2a) is known to be genetically linked to a locus on chromosome 10. The application of polymorphic DNA probes for the region has made it possible to identify carriers of the disease susceptible gene. We performed DNA analysis for a newly found non-Caucasian MEN 2a family using MEN 203 as a probe. Data from DNA analysis of the family members were concordant with the results of conventional endocrinological tests. Furthermore, DNA analysis discriminated four individuals out of fifteen as non-carriers of the gene with a high degree of certainty. The results relieved these people from taking screening tests for years. DNA analysis employing suitable markers such as MEN 203 appears to be useful for a screening program of MEN 2a in Japanese as well as Caucasians.

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