运动光钟系统对洛伦兹因子推导的不适用性

Tom Walek
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引用次数: 1

摘要

根据在运动参考系和静止参考系中观测到的光脉冲波前的方向,分析了运动光时钟系统。光脉冲的平面波前在两幅图像中均呈水平方向。在固定框架中观测到的波前并不垂直于光脉冲的传播方向。这表明光脉冲的特性与洛伦兹因子推导中假设的不同。根据波前的水平方向,确定速度c作为在静止框架中观测到的光脉冲运动的垂直分量。在洛伦兹因子推导中应用这种速度分布表明,光脉冲在运动参考系和静止参考系中观察到的传播时间是相同的。因此,人们发现运动光钟系统不适用于洛伦兹因子的推导和时间膨胀的说明,它被证明是光观测的相对性,而不是时间的相对性。
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Unsuitability of the Moving Light Clock System for the Lorentz Factor Derivation
The moving light clock system was analyzed with respect to the orientation of the wavefront of the light pulse observed in the moving and stationary frames of reference. The plane wavefront of the light pulse was oriented horizontally in both the frames. The wavefront observed in the stationary frame was not perpendicular to the direction of the light pulse propagation. This showed different characteristics of the light pulse than that assumed in the Lorentz factor derivation. According to the horizontal orientation of the wavefront, velocity c was determined as the vertical component of the light pulse motion observed in the stationary frame. Application of this velocity distribution in the Lorentz factor derivation showed the same travel time for the light pulse observed in the moving and stationary frames of reference. The moving light clock system was therefore found to be unsuitable for the Lorentz factor derivation and illustration of time dilation, and shown to illustrate the relativity of the observation of light rather than the relativity of time.
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