利用持续时间模型获取评估公司持续经营能力的审计证据

M. Mironiuc, I. Robu, Mihai Carp
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摘要

根据《国际审计准则》,注册会计师在审计业务中的目的是对被审计公司财务报表的准确性发表独立、客观和专业的意见。在执行任务期间,审计员还必须评估公司继续经营的能力,这对所报告的财务报表的编制和质量有重大影响。为了支持其关于持续经营假设的意见,注册会计师必须获得充分和适当的审计证据,并执行必要的审计程序。为此,分析程序确保了在被分析期间或分支层面上的一系列比较信息,这些信息对审计师在审计业务中有用。本研究旨在获得基于持续时间模型的确定性模型,以评估被审计公司作为持续经营的能力。研究结果对注册会计师评估被审计公司是否符合持续经营假设、编制财务报表有一定的参考价值。该分析以2008-2011年期间在布加勒斯特证券交易所上市的77家面临破产风险的公司为样本进行。为了得到研究结果,数据采用SPSS 19.0统计软件进行处理。
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Obtaining Audit Evidence for Assessing Companies' Ability to Continue as a Going Concern, Using Duration Models
According to The International Standards on Auditing , the purpose of the auditor in an audit engagement is to express an independent, objective and a professional opinion regarding the accuracy of the financial statements of the companies audited. During his mission, the auditors must also assess the company’s ability to continue as a going concern , with a major impact on the preparation and the quality of financial statements that are reported. To support his opinion, regarding the hypothesis of going concern , the auditor must obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence, and perform the necessary audit procedures. For that, analytical procedures ensure a series of comparative information at the level of analyzed periods or branch, useful to the auditor in the audit engagement. The present study aims to obtain a deterministic model based on duration models, for assessing the audited companies’ ability to continue as a going concern . The research results are useful to the auditor in the assessment of the audited company’s compliance with the going concern assumption , in preparation of financial statements. The analysis was performed on a sample of 77 companies quoted on the Bucharest Stock Exchange that were subject to the insolvency risk, in the period 2008-2011. To obtain the research results, data were treated with statistical software SPSS 19.0.
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