分析资本德德-19大流行对银行企业盈利能力的审计委员会的影响

Rhiesmia Sukma, Dian Imanina Burhany
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摘要

银行的财务业绩可以用盈利能力来评价。在新冠肺炎大流行时期,特别是2020年(2020年3月至12月),印尼银行的盈利能力呈下降趋势。衡量银行盈利能力的比率是资产收益率(ROA)。ROA对银行来说很重要,因为ROA用于衡量公司利用其资产产生利润的有效性。影响资产回报率的因素有很多,包括资本充足率(CAR)和审计委员会。确定资本充足率(CAR)和审计委员会对2020年印尼证券交易所上市银行公司盈利能力的影响。这种类型的研究是定量的和描述性的方法。研究样本采用了有目的的抽样技术,以43家在2020年发布年度报告的银行公司为标准。采用的数据分析方法为多元线性回归分析。研究结果发现,部分CAR对ROA有正向显著的影响,而审计委员会对ROA没有显著的影响。此外,CAR和审计委员会(同时)对ROA没有影响。
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Analisis Pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio dan Komite Audit Terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Perbankan di Era Pandemi Covid-19
The bank's financial performance can be evaluated by profitability. In the era of the Covid-19 pandemic, especially during 2020 (March-December 2020), the profitability ratio of banks in Indonesia showed a decline. The ratio to measure the profitability of a bank is Return On Assets (ROA). ROA is important for banks because ROA is used to measure the effectiveness of the company in generating profits by utilizing its assets. Many factors affect ROA, including the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and the audit committee. To determine the effect of the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and the audit committee on the profitability of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020. This type of research is quantitative with a descriptive approach. The research sample uses a purposive sampling technique with the criteria of banking companies that publish Annual Reports in 2020, which are 43 banks. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study found that partially CAR had a positive and significant effect on ROA, but the audit committee had no significant effect on ROA. Furthermore, the CAR and the audit committee together (simultaneously) have no effect on ROA.
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