纳税人行为:通过税收制裁和激励创造的纳税人类型

Nazan Susam, Filiz Baloğlu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

与个人的一切经济活动一样,税收合规或不合规也与社会、文化和心理因素有关。从税收制度的复杂性到税收处罚,从社会和人口因素到道德和社会因素,许多动态因素参与了这一过程。考虑到所采取的税收政策可能总是会产生意想不到的后果,考虑税收或其他因素可能对税务世界产生何种影响是很重要的。另一方面,社会关系的调节往往是在不确定的情况下进行的,个体作为主体,对形式规则所产生的不确定性会产生不同的反应。作为一种形式规则,税收制裁或便利对纳税人行为产生不同的影响,并在制度内产生不同类型的纳税人。自愿纳税的基本要素是纳税人对税务机关的信心和对税务机关权力的感知。在这个框架中,努力研究纳税人纳税或不纳税倾向的决定因素如何影响税收合规过程以及由此产生的纳税人类型的分类。
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Taxpayer Behavior: Types of Taxpayers Created Through Tax Sanctions And Incentives
As with all economic activities of individuals, tax compliance or incompliance is also built with social, cultural and psychological factors. From the complexity of the tax system to the tax penalties, from social and demographic factors to moral and social factors, many dynamics take part in this process. Taking into account that the tax policies adopted may always have unintended consequences, the considerations as to what sort of impacts that tax or other factors might have on the tax world carries importance. On the other hand, the regulation of social relations often takes place under uncertainty, as an agent, individuals can react differently to the uncertainty created by formal rules. As a formal rule, tax sanctions or facilities create different effects on taxpayer behavior and create different types of taxpayers within the system. The basic elements underlying the voluntary compliance with tax are the confidence of the taxpayer to and the perceived power of the tax administration. In this framework, efforts paid on how the determinants of taxpayers’ tax payment or non-payment tendencies affect tax compliance process and classification of taxpayers types arising from the process.
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