新冠肺炎疫情期间巴厘语幽默语篇作为卫生协议社会化媒介的功能语用分析

Nengah Arnawa, I. P. Karpika, I. Wijaya, Nyoman Astawan, Ida Ayu Agung Ekasriadi
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摘要

本研究描述了巴厘岛人在Covid-19大流行期间为减轻焦虑而选择的幽默风格,并解释了语言差异以及构建幽默的语言现象。幽默风格与语言特征之间的关系有望解释Covid-19在巴厘语中幽默话语结构的特殊性。本定性研究的数据是通过对2020年4月至5月在YouTube上播放的一些短片进行笔记和整理获得的。此外,以13个话语为数据源,幽默风格包括附属型、自我提升型、攻击性和自我挫败型。幽默在演绎和归纳安排的话题中起着信息基础的作用。巴厘语的变体是kepara(一般)和kasar(低级)。此外,主要的语言现象包括代码混合和转换,以及单词相似度的语义不准确。本研究可以建立友善氛围下的公共传播模式,消除社会心理落差的影响。
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Functional Pragmatic Analysis on the Humorous Discourse in Balinese Language as a Media of Socialization of Health Protocols during the Covid-19 Pandemic
This study describes the choice of humor style used to reduce the anxiety experienced by Balinese people during the Covid-19 pandemic and also explains the language variations as well as linguistic phenomena for constructing a humor. The relationship between humor style and linguistic features is expected to explain the specificity of the humor discourse structure of Covid-19 in Balinese language. The data of this qualitative study were obtained through note-taking and sorting out some short films which were displayed on YouTube from April to May 2020. Furthermore, there were 13 discourses used as data source, and some of the humor styles include affiliative, self-enhancing, aggressive and self-defeating. The humor functions as a foundation for information on topics arranged deductively and inductively. The variations in Balinese language used are variety of kepara (general) and kasar (low). Also, the dominating linguistic phenomenon includes code mixing and switching, as well as semantic inaccuracy regarding word similarity. This study can establish public-communication model in a friendly atmosphere to eliminate the impact of socio-psychological gap.
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