学生焦虑与学生英语学习成绩的相关性研究

Dea Pratiwi, S. Manurung
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究的目的是找出学生焦虑与学生英语学习成绩之间的关系。研究设计为相关研究,包括自变量和因变量两个变量。抽样方法为概率抽样加聚类随机抽样。本研究样本为斯曼08巴淡岛X8社会阶层的39名学生。采用Horwitz的外语课堂焦虑量表(Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale, FLCAS)来检测学生焦虑的存在。测试学生成绩的工具是由听力和阅读理解两部分组成的诊断性测试。在使用SPSS V.16.0对测试的效度和信度进行检验后,研究者将测试分发给样本。然后,研究者利用Pearson积矩公式对学生焦虑(X变量)和学生成绩(Y变量)进行相关性分析。结果显示r计数或Pearson相关为0.092。39人的r表为0.312。这意味着r计数低于r表,Ha被拒绝,Ho被接受。r计数为-0.092。因此,巴淡岛08高中十年级学生的焦虑与英语学习成绩之间存在显著的负相关。
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THE CORRELATION BETWEEN STUDENTS’ ANXIETY AND STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT IN LEARNING ENGLISH
The objective of the study was to find out the  correlation between students’ anxiety and students’ achievement in learning English. The research design was correlational research which consisted of two variables, independent and dependent variable. The sampling technique was probability sampling with cluster random sampling. The sample in this research was thirty nine students of X8 social class of SMAN 08 Batam. Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS) by Horwitz  was addressed to check the existence of students’ anxiety. The instrument to measure the students’ achievement was a diagnostic test which consists of listening and reading comprehension test. After tested the validity and reliability of the test by using SPSS V.16.0, the researcher distributed the test to the sample. Then, the researcher analysed the correlation by using Product Moment Formula by Pearson to correlate both students’ anxiety (X variable) and students’ achievement (Y variable). The result showed that the r count or Pearson correlation was 0.092. The r table for 39 respondents is 0.312. It means that r count is lower than r table and Ha is rejected and Ho is accepted. The r count showed -0.092. Hence, there was significant negative correlation between Students’ Anxiety and Students’ Achievement in learning English at the tenth grade students of Senior High School 08 Batam.
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