在UMKM

Munifah, Ahmad Ashifuddin Aqham, Eko siswanto, Indah Dwi Astutik
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摘要

商品制造成本(COGM)是制造产品的重要组成部分,因为了解产品的COGM可以作为确定产品利润率的参考。如果不知道产品的COGM,我们会在确定销售价格时感到困惑。无论产品是盈利还是亏损,COGM的计算对产品的销售都非常有影响。本研究旨在确定中小微企业已经进行的COGM计算是按照COGM会计计算还是仍然仅限于人工计算。此外,本研究的主要目的是设计一套会计系统,用于确定Tempe芯片行业在确定生产成本时的COGM,并应用可变成本法来确定中小企业制造的商品成本,以便能够呈现正确的生产成本。本研究的结果表明,基于中小微企业参与者进行的商品制造成本计算,它仍然很低,因此有必要根据会计准则修改HPP计算。在对旧系统进行评价的基础上,笔者提出了一个新的系统,即Tempe芯片中小企业生产成本确定信息系统,它有望成为解决企业主面临的问题的另一种选择。该系统使用户可以方便地将相关过程中的数据记录到数据库中,使相关方可以方便地进行操作。
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IMPLEMENTASI VARIABLE COSTING METHOD PADA SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PENENTUAN HPP PADA UMKM KERIPIK TEMPE DESA LEBO
Cost of goods manufactured (COGM) is an important component of making a product, because knowing the COGM of a product can be used as a reference to determine the profit margin of a product. Without knowing the COGM of a product, we will be confused in determining the selling price. The COGM calculation is very influential for the sale of a product whether the product is experiencing a profit or loss. This study aims to determine the COGM calculations that have been carried out by MSMEs are in accordance with COGM accounting calculations or are still only limited to manual calculations. In addition, the main objective of this study is to design an accounting system for determining COGM in the Tempe Chips Industry in determining the cost of production and to apply a variable costing method to determine the cost of goods manufactured in SMEs so that the correct cost of production can be presented. The results of this study indicate that based on Cost of goods manufactured calculations carried out by MSME actors it is still very low so it is necessary to revamp the HPP calculations in accordance with accounting standards. Based on the evaluation of the old system, the author wishes to offer a new system, namely the Information System for Determining the Cost of Production of Tempe Chips SMEs which is expected to be an alternative in solving problems that are being faced by business owners. This new system makes it easy for users related to the process of recording data into the database, so that related parties can easily operate.  
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