湿润查科林地利用下次生角豆林不同采伐强度管理评价

Gómez Fabian, Kees Sebastian, Vera Lucas, Cowper Coles Roberto, P. Juan
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摘要

森林面积逐渐减少,使土地能够用于其他生产活动,随后被遗弃,这使得次生林的碎片得以出现,这些次生林往往以角豆树为主。由于其多用途树的特性,已被确定为查科公园的战略生物资源,这使得它在被农业和畜牧业遗弃的地区的次生林管理中具有很高的价值,同时提供了一种替代的生产性资源。管理这一树种次生林的一个基本方面是需要集中生长在主要树木上,因为大型个体的生长对于供应木材工业是必不可少的。在一个旨在设计管理工具的项目框架内,使森林高产能与畜牧业相适应。为此,提出了森林质量和剩余个体对三种强度的选择性间伐的响应的初步结果。这项工作的目标是获得基本资料,以便在初级阶段制订次生林可持续管理准则,为具有林业-畜牧业生产计划的林业工业提供优质木材。
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Evaluation of different felling intensities in management of secondary carob forests under silvopastoral use in the Humid Chaco
The progressive reduction of the forest surface to enable land destined for other productive activities and its subsequent abandonment, allowed the appearance of fragments of secondary forests, frequently dominated by carob trees. Prosopis alba that have been identified as a strategic biological resource of the Chaco Park, due to its characteristic of multipurpose tree, which gives it a high value for the management of secondary forests in areas abandoned by agriculture and livestock, offering at the same time an alternative productive. A fundamental aspect in the management of secondary forests of this species is the need to concentrate growth on the dominant trees, since the achievement of large-sized individuals is essential for supplying the wood industry. Within the framework of a project aimed at designing management tools that make it possible to make high forest production compatible with livestock. To this effect, preliminary results of the response of the forest mass as well as of the remaining individuals are presented against three intensities of selective thinning. The objective of the work is to have basic information that allows establishing sustainable management guidelines in secondary forests, in its initial stages for the provision of quality wood for forestry-industry with forestry-livestock production schemes.
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