姑息治疗的选择:与那些想死的人打交道

MD, PhD Zbigniew Zylicz (Medical Director), MSci M.J.P.A. Janssens (Research Fellow)
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引用次数: 17

摘要

与死亡率作斗争已成为20世纪医学发展的主要动力。然而,我们意识到,即使我们有最好的知识,人也会死。缓和医学出现于20世纪下半叶,它将死亡视为生命的正常一部分,并为垂死的临终病人提供支持。在一些国家,安乐死越来越被认为是解决临终关怀难题的一种选择。传统上,临终关怀院反对安乐死的做法,提供良好的护理而不是安乐死。在接受研究的荷兰临终关怀医院中,医生经常遇到想要通过安乐死死去的病人。在这家临终关怀医院收集的经验表明,安乐死的请求并不都是一样的。更好地了解想要安乐死的动机可能有助于设计具体的干预措施,防止可能导致安乐死的情况。
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5 Options in palliative care: dealing with those who want to die

Struggle against mortality has become the main motor of developments in twentieth century medicine. However, we realize that, even with the best of our knowledge, people do have to die. Palliative medicine, which emerged in the second half of the twentieth century, accepts death as a normal part of life and supports dying terminal patients. Euthanasia is increasingly considered in some countries to be an option for solving difficult problems in terminal care. Traditionally, hospices oppose the practice of euthanasia, providing good care instead of mercy killing. In the Dutch hospice under study, physicians are frequently confronted with patients who want to die via euthanasia. Experiences gathered in this hospice show that requests for euthanasia are not all the same. Better understanding of the motives for wanting euthanasia may help to design specific interventions preventing situations that may lead to it.

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