用谐波电压补偿永磁同步电机的谐波磁通和电流

Jun Lu, Jian-guo Yang, Y. Ma, R. Ren
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引用次数: 7

摘要

逆变器的非线性特性和气隙磁场的畸变使永磁同步电动机产生高次谐波磁通和电流,从而导致电磁转矩的脉动。本文提出了一种新的谐波补偿算法,以减小磁通和电流的谐波分量。基于永磁同步电机的谐波模型,注入谐波电压来补偿电机磁链和电流的谐波分量。通过实时提取谐波磁通/电流和注入谐波电压,抵消了逆变器非线性特性和气隙磁场畸变所产生的磁通高次谐波。从而减少了电机电流的畸变。仿真和实验验证了该算法的有效性。
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Compensation for harmonic flux and current of permanent magnet synchronous motor by harmonic voltage
Resulting in the ripple of electromagnetic torque, high order harmonic flux and current of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) are generated by the nonlinear characteristics of inverter and the distortion of air-gap magnetic field. In this paper, a novel harmonic compensation algorithm was presented to reduce the harmonic components of flux and current. Based on the harmonic model of the PMSM, harmonic voltage is injected to compensate the harmonic components of the motor flux and current. By extraction of harmonic flux/current and injection of harmonic voltage in real-time, high-order harmonics of flux generated by the nonlinear characteristics of inverter and the distortion of air-gap magnetic field is counteracted. Thereby, distortion of motor current is reduced. The effectiveness of the algorithm is validated by simulation and experimentation.
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