学习者真的有不同的偏好吗?

Sylvio Rüdian, Niels Pinkwart
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引用次数: 2

摘要

全球范围内,在线课程的辍学率非常高。糟糕的学习经历会使学习者失去动力。虽然在线课程的一些因素可以针对所有学习者进行优化,例如质量,但必须注意的是,不存在一个放之四海而皆准的环境。一些学习者对某些方法很熟悉,而另一些人可能不会。在本文中,我们确定了五种学习者的偏好,可以用来适应在线课程的教学方法。我们提供了一份包含10个项目的问卷,基于探索性因素分析对其进行验证,并检查学习者是否在偏好上存在差异。
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Do learners really have different preferences?
Online courses have very high dropout rates worldwide. Learners are demotivated based on bad learning experiences. While some factors of online courses could be optimized for all learners, e.g. the quality, it is essential to note that a one-size-fits-all environment is not existing. Some learners are comfortable with certain methods while others may not. In the paper, we identified five learner preferences that can be used to adapt teaching methods in online courses. We provide a 10-item questionnaire, validate it based on exploratory factor analysis, and examine whether learners differ in preferences.
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