侵略与暴力:哲学与法律定义的关联

V. Chornopyska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文在现有科学方法的基础上,探讨了“侵略”和“暴力”定义的哲学和法学相关性。人们注意到,侵略与暴力有机地联系在一起,是暴力的自然基础,至于人类社会- -社会问题是建立在自然环境,特别是生物问题的基础上的,侵略是其中的一个强制性属性。然而,侵略作为一种现象并不等同于暴力,正如生命物质和社会物质并不等同一样。研究发现,攻击行为是生物有机体在进化发展过程中产生的一种物质(能量)层面的破坏行为,具有权宜之计和局限性。暴力是社会物质(能量)层面上的一种破坏,是由社会互动的精神本质引起的,是一种社会行为(现象),它与人类意识的某些(扭曲的)状态有关,并且是其后果。暴力是一种与自然界的侵略相比具有特殊性质的侵略,只发生在人类社会中。暴力是与更广泛的“侵略”概念有关的一种特殊情况,“侵略”的基础只是一个人被认为扭曲的精神状态。“侵略”的概念比“暴力”的概念更广泛,它包含了“暴力”的概念。
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Aggression and violence: philosophical and legal correlation of definitions
In the article, on the basis of available scientific approaches, the philosophical and legal correlation of the definitions of "aggression" and "violence. It is noted that aggression is organically connected with violence and is its natural basis, as for human society - social matter is based on the natural environment, in particular, living matter, in which aggression is a mandatory attribute. However, aggression as a phenomenon is not identical to violence, just as living matter and social matter are not identical. It was found that aggression is a type of destruction at the level of biological matter (energy), which is characterized by expediency and limitation due to the process of evolutionary development of biological organisms. Violence is a type of destruction at the level of social matter (energy), caused by the mental nature of social interaction, a social action (phenomenon) that is associated with and is a consequence of only certain (distorted) states of human consciousness. Violence is a type of aggression of a special quality compared to aggression in nature and occurs only in human society. Violence is a special case in relation to the broader concept of "aggression", the basis of which is only the perceived distorted mental states of a person. The concept of "aggression" is broader than the concept of "violence", it includes the concept of "violence".
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