神经心理学在香港的发展及应用:其价值及未来发展

A. Chan, S. L. Sze, M. Cheung, Yvonne M. Y. Han
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引用次数: 6

摘要

摘要目的:综述神经心理学的发展、应用和价值,以及香港神经心理学家或临床神经心理学家的标准教育和培训途径。方法:本文所提供的资料是通过对香港神经心理学现状和常用神经心理学测试效度的文献综述收集而来的。此外,我们亦透过互联网取得有关本地专上教育课程及相关规定、是否有专业协会申请牌照或委员会认证,以及政府进行的相关统计/调查等资料。通过与当地临床心理学家的个人交流,收集了一些有关神经心理学临床实践的信息。结果:在过去的20年里,神经心理学在香港的发展是迅速而富有成效的,因为先进的神经成像技术和神经心理学测试的应用越来越多,以及通过国际会议、工作坊和研讨会交流最新的神经心理学知识和专业培训的机会。鉴于神经心理学服务通常由临床心理学硕士毕业生提供,相对有限的神经心理学知识和技能培训以及缺乏成员划分或强制注册为神经心理学家/临床神经心理学家可能会影响临床神经心理学服务的质量和该专业的发展。结论:这些研究结果表明,需要进一步完善或完善神经心理学家或临床神经心理学家的教育和培训途径,以及通过在香港注册不同心理学学科来认可其在临床实践中的价值。
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Development and application of neuropsychology in Hong Kong: implications of its value and future advancement
Abstract Objective: To review the development, application, and value of neuropsychology, and the standard education and training pathway for neuropsychologists or clinical neuropsychologists in Hong Kong. Method: The information provided here was gathered via a literature review of the status of neuropsychology and the validity of commonly adopted neuropsychological tests in Hong Kong. Additional details were acquired via the internet about local tertiary education curricula and the related requirements, the availability of professional associations for licensure or board certification, and relevant statistics/surveys conducted by the government. Some information about the clinical practice of neuropsychology was collected through personal communication with local clinical psychologists. Results: The development of neuropsychology in Hong Kong over the past 20 years is rapid and productive, given the increasing application of advanced neuroimaging techniques, neuropsychological tests, and opportunities for exchanging up-to-date neuropsychological knowledge and professional training through international conferences, workshops, and seminars. Given that neuropsychology services are often provided by clinical psychologists who are master’s degree graduates in clinical psychology, the relatively limited training in neuropsychological knowledge and skills and the lack of division for membership or mandatory registration as a neuropsychologist/clinical neuropsychologist may have an impact on the quality of clinical neuropsychological services and the development of this specialty. Conclusions: These findings signify a need for further improvement or refinement of educational and training pathways for neuropsychologist or clinical neuropsychologist along with the recognition of its value in clinical practice through registration of different disciplines of psychology in Hong Kong.
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