印度网络空间隐私权法律框架——问题与挑战

Manjula Raghav, Sanjana Sharma Marwaha
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在印度宪法中,没有任何具体和明确的词语提到隐私权。然而,这一权利被司法机关从《国家政策指导原则》第21条中剔除。应当指出,隐私权同其他基本权利一样,不是一项绝对权利。隐私不仅仅局限于某个特定的地方或领域。但最近科技和互联网使用的发展迅速将隐私暴露于潜在威胁之中。一方面,科技为人类发展提供了无限可能,但另一方面,它也给我们带来了许多挑战。不合理地干涉他人的领域、泄露个人信息、盗用他人身份、黑客攻击、数字跟踪等都会导致对隐私的侵犯。本文讨论了隐私与技术日益普及之间的关系。在这方面,将讨论印度法律和国际文书提供的保护,以保护数字世界的隐私权。在讨论了问题和挑战之后,将在文章的最后讨论可行的解决方案。
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Indian Legal Framework on the Right to Privacy in Cyberspace-Issues and Challenges
Right to privacy is nowhere cited in the Constitution of India in any specific and express words. However, this right is culled from Article 21 read with Directive Principle of State Policy by the judiciary. It is to be noted that like other fundamental rights, right to privacy is not an absolute right. Privacy is not just confined to some specific place or domain.  But recent developments in technology and internet usage has rapidly exposed privacy to potential threats. On the one hand, technology has provided endless possibility to human beings of development but on the other hand, it has posed numerous challenges in front of us.  Unreasonable interference upon person’s domain, disclosure of personal information, misappropriation of some one’s identity, hacking, digital stalking etc. will lead to violation of privacy. The present paper discusses the relationship between privacy and the increasing usage of technology. In this regard, protection provided by Indian laws as well as international instruments will be discussed to protect privacy right in digital world. After discussing issues and challenges, viable solutions will be discussed at the end of the article.
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