沙漠化固有状态与生态恢复力的关系

A. Sepehr, C. Zucca, M. R. Nowjavan
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引用次数: 6

摘要

本研究以伊朗北部东部地区为研究对象,对沙漠化危害进行了弹性范围分析。本研究假定生态系统的弹性是指生态系统的固有特性。本文假设反映土地利用管理的土壤可蚀性、降雨侵蚀力、地形和土地覆被作为弹性范围的代表因子。为了计算恢复范围,建立了基于可蚀性、侵蚀力和坡度因子组合的综合地图。最终,通过将恢复能力范围和土地覆盖相乘,估算荒漠化脆弱性。结果表明,研究区约44%为脆弱生态系统,具有高度的沙漠化脆弱性。植被覆盖对提高生态系统对扰动响应的恢复潜力具有重要作用。关键词:弹性;沙漠化的脆弱性;易蚀性;Khorasan哈。原创研究文章
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Desertification Inherent Status Using Factors Representing Ecological Resilience
ABSTRACT In this research, desertification hazard has been analyzed by resilience range overeastern north of Iran. In this research was assumed that resilience of ecosystem refers toinherent properties of ecosystem. Soil erodibility, rainfall erosivity, topography and landcover- a reflection of land-use management- are assumed as representative factors ofresilience range in this study. In order to calculate resilience range an integrated mapwas developed based on the combination of erodibility, erosivity and slope factors.Ultimately desertification vulnerability was estimated by multiplying resilience range andland cover into resultant maps. Results indicated that about 44% of study area is fragileecosystems with high desertification vulnerability. Also the results showed that vegetationcover has main role to increase resilience potential of ecosystem to responseperturbations.Keywords: Resilience; desertification vulnerability; erodibility; Khorasan Razavi.Original Research Article
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