全球危机之前和期间吉尔吉斯共和国的教育和卫生公共支出

Roman Mogilevsky
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引用次数: 5

摘要

本文分析了2007- 2010年吉尔吉斯共和国的公共财政表现和政府教育和卫生支出的动态,当时该国受到全球经济危机的打击,然后又受到2010年国内政治危机的打击。尽管存在这些危机状况,公共卫生支出仍大幅增加。在教育方面,经常开支得到保护,而资本投资却大幅削减。这两个部门长期资金不足,导致服务质量不足。该国中期的财政状况将会很困难,因此需要在保健,特别是教育方面实施以效率为导向的改革,以便维持吉尔吉斯斯坦这些关键服务的发展。
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Public Expenditures on Education and Health in the Kyrgyz Republic Before and During the Global Crisis
This paper analyses the public finance performance and the dynamics of government expenditures on education and health in the Kyrgyz Republic in 2007- 2010, when the country was hit by the global economic crisis and then by an internal political crisis in 2010. Despite these crisis conditions, public health expenditures have increased substantially. In education, recurrent expenditures have been protected, while capital investments have been cut dramatically. Both sectors suffer from chronic under-financing, which results in an insufficient quality of services. The country’s fiscal situation in the medium-term is going to be difficult, so efficiency-oriented reforms need to be implemented in health care and especially in education in order to sustain the development of these critical services in Kyrgyzstan.
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