推进学术共同体:与使用它们的研究人员综合通信技术

E. Olson
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摘要

数字通信技术极大地改变了获取、讨论和分享学术成果的方式。加入传统的期刊和手稿是传播和消费研究的新方式,包括博客、播客、白皮书等等。现在的信息和获取信息的途径比以往任何时候都多,这就带来了新的挑战和机遇。PressForward是一款免费的开源软件,它通过将内容聚合、讨论和发布的功能结合到一个用户友好的仪表板中来满足这些需求。PressForward认识到协作和网络在研究开发和资助方面越来越重要,PressForward内置了灵活的用户角色和工作流程,允许任何规模的社区以多种方式做出贡献。本文将回顾PressForward的历史和特性,并描述使用该软件并影响项目进展的社区合作伙伴关系。21世纪是一个令人兴奋的时代,成为研究努力的一部分。信息以光速传播,学术成果以比以往任何时候都快得多的速度产生,与同行建立联系已成为学术交流中最重要的因素之一。“信息时代”是一个充满奇迹的时代,但所有这些巨大的进步都在传统与创新之间引入了新的问题和紧张关系。无论他或她是否喜欢,每个学者都至少在两个不同的领域参与持续的对话:他们自己的学科以及一般的学术交流过程。阅读和发表自己领域的研究成果是一种参与。所有研究人员为这些交流选择的场所和方法塑造了他们所参与的学术交流景观的性质。这些都是推动PressForward开发的原因,PressForward是一个在线发现和分享奖学金的软件解决方案。当在线可用信息的数量和广度继续爆炸时,学术团体寻求有效地促进内容过滤、语境化和对话的方法。PressForward是WordPress内容管理系统的一个开源插件,它通过将内容聚合、讨论、协作和发布等功能结合到一个用户友好的仪表板中来满足这些需求。软件的创建及其功能与研究和合作的不断迭代不可逆转地联系在一起。开发一个学术交流平台不仅需要对其所基于的技术有透彻的了解,还需要对将从其应用中受益的社区的方式有透彻的了解。作为该项目的主要目标之一,由数字学术专家和开放获取倡导者组成的PressForward团队致力于在学术交流生态系统中建立持续的关系。
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Pressing Forward in Scholarly Communities: Synthesizing Communication Technologies with the Researchers Who Utilize Them
Digital communication technologies have dramatically changed the ways in which scholarship is accessed, discussed, and shared. Joining the traditional journals and manuscripts are new ways to distribute and consume research, including blogs, podcasts, white papers, and more. There is more information available and more ways to access it than ever before, which presents new sets of challenges and opportunities. PressForward is free, open-source software that responds to these needs by combining the features of content aggregation, discussion, and publication into a single, user-friendly dashboard. Acknowledging that collaboration and networking is increasingly important in research development and funding, PressForward has built-in, flexible user roles and workflows that allow communities of any scale to contribute in multiple ways. This article will review the history and features of PressForward, as well as describe the community partnerships that both utilize the software and influence the progress of the project. Introduction The 21st century is an exciting time to be part of a research endeavor. Information moves at the speed of light, scholarship is being produced at rates far greater than ever before, and networking with peers has become one of the most important elements of scholarly communication.1,2 The “Age of Information” is a time of wonders, but all of these monumental strides introduce new questions and tensions between tradition and innovation. Whether he or she likes it or not, every scholar participates in ongoing conversations in at least two separate arenas: their own discipline as well as scholarly communication processes generally. Reading and publishing the research in one’s field is a form of participation. The venues and methods that all researchers choose for those exchanges shapes the nature of the scholarly communication landscape with which they engage. These are the reasons that motivated the development of PressForward, a software solution for the discovery and sharing of scholarship online. While the volume and breadth of information available online continues to explode, scholarly communities seek ways to efficiently facilitate content filtering, contextualization, and conversation. PressForward is an open-source plugin for the WordPress content management system that responds to these needs by combining the features of content aggregation, discussion, collaboration, and publication into a single, userfriendly dashboard. The creation of the software and its features are irrevocably tied to a perpetual iteration of research and collaboration. Developing a scholarly communications platform requires a thorough understanding of not only the technology upon which it is built, but also of the manners of the communities that will benefit from its application. As one of the primary objectives of the project, the PressForward team of digital scholarship experts and open access advocates have Olson: Pressing Forward in Scholarly Communities Collaborative Librarianship 9(1): 30-38 (2017) 31 committed to an ongoing relationship within the scholarly communications ecosystem.
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Working Across Disciplines and Library Units to Develop a Suite of Systematic Review Services for Researchers Pressing Forward in Scholarly Communities: Synthesizing Communication Technologies with the Researchers Who Utilize Them Does Virtual Communication Equal Virtual Collaboration? The Influence of Technology on Job Satisfaction and Collaboration The Pivot: Phase 2 of 2CUL Technical Services Integration Planning from the Middle Out: Phase 1 of 2CUL Technical Services Integration
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