天然染料Soga Tingi在鞣皮上的应用

Entien Darmawati, Sutopo ., Sugiyanto .
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Using the experiment method, with 4 (four) stages, namely: (1) Extraction of Soga Tingi wood counter current variation method(Dry Soga Tingi and Fermented Soga Tingi),(2) Application of natural dyes of Soga Tingi Through Dyeing method with Jumputan Tie technique, variation: (a) Soga Tingi dye concentration, (b) Dyeing time, (c) pH, dan (d) Rpm Turning and, (3) Absorption test and color fastness test for rubbing (wet and dry), Standard assessment using the gray scale and staining scale and the level of difficulty of the jumputan tie technique on sheep crust leather. Data analysis uses Analysis of variance. The results of the application of Soga Tingi dyes containing tannin for tanning the leather of sheep crust using the Throuds dyeing method. At a high concentration of 12.0% dyestuff, optimal% absorption was obtained in the leather of sheep crust 80.0% (Fermented Soga Tingi) and 76.0% (Dry Soga Tingi), pH 4.8 to 5.3, dyeing time 120 minutes and rpm play drum 12. 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摘要

本研究的目的是将皂荚木提取的天然染料应用于鞣革染色工艺中,考察其吸色性和牢度。所用的材料是来自Soga Tingi的木材,一种羊皮皮。是来自Soga Tingi的木材,羊皮皮。采用实验法,分4(4)个阶段,分别为:(1)皂荚木的提取逆流变型法(干皂荚和发酵皂荚);(2)皂荚天然染料的染色应用,采用跳绳法染色,变型:(a) Soga Tingi染料浓度,(b)染色时间,(c) pH值,丹(d)转速转动和,(3)摩擦(湿和干)的吸收试验和色牢度试验,绵羊皮上粗纺领带工艺的灰度、染色等级和难易程度的标准评定。数据分析使用方差分析。介绍了含单宁的Soga Tingi染料在绵羊皮染色中的应用效果。在染料浓度为12.0%的条件下,羊皮(发酵Soga Tingi)和干Soga Tingi的吸收率分别为80.0%和76.0%,pH值为4.8 ~ 5.3,染色时间为120 min,转速为12 rpm。色牢度试验的结果得到干燥试验干摩擦5.0(好)或不褪色和湿摩擦试验3.5(足够好)的干燥SogaTingi,并得到干摩擦试验干燥值4.5(好),或不褪色和湿摩擦试验4.0(好)发酵SogaTingi。结果表明,系带技术在羊皮上的应用难易程度为单系带技术为20%(低),双系带技术为40%(中),交叉系带技术为65%(高)。
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The Application of Natural Dyes Soga Tingi on Tanned Leather for Dyeing with Jumputan Tie Technique
The purpose of this research is the application of natural dyes from the extraction of Soga Tingi wood (Cereopcandolleana L) on tanned leather for the process of dyeing colors with jumputan tie technique on color absorption and fastness. The material used is wood from Soga Tingi, the leather of sheep crust.is wood from Soga Tingi, the leather of sheep crust. Using the experiment method, with 4 (four) stages, namely: (1) Extraction of Soga Tingi wood counter current variation method(Dry Soga Tingi and Fermented Soga Tingi),(2) Application of natural dyes of Soga Tingi Through Dyeing method with Jumputan Tie technique, variation: (a) Soga Tingi dye concentration, (b) Dyeing time, (c) pH, dan (d) Rpm Turning and, (3) Absorption test and color fastness test for rubbing (wet and dry), Standard assessment using the gray scale and staining scale and the level of difficulty of the jumputan tie technique on sheep crust leather. Data analysis uses Analysis of variance. The results of the application of Soga Tingi dyes containing tannin for tanning the leather of sheep crust using the Throuds dyeing method. At a high concentration of 12.0% dyestuff, optimal% absorption was obtained in the leather of sheep crust 80.0% (Fermented Soga Tingi) and 76.0% (Dry Soga Tingi), pH 4.8 to 5.3, dyeing time 120 minutes and rpm play drum 12. The results of the color fastness test obtained dryness test dry rubbing 5.0 (good)or not fade and wet rub test 3.5 (good enough) on the dry Soga Tingi, and obtained dry rub test dryness value of 4.5 (good good), or not fade and wet rub test 4.0 (good) on SogaTingi Fermentation. The results of the level of difficulty in the application of the tie belt technique on sheep crust, for a single tie technique 20% (low),double tie technique 40% (medium) andcross-tie technique65% (high).
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