灰藜(L.)豆荚:一种美味的甜点和减轻疾病的食物

Sheel Sharma, Shilpi Singh
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摘要

Prosopis cineraria (Linn) Druce通常被称为“Khejri”,并因其宝贵的营养和增强健康的特性而获得“沙漠之王”的绰号。本研究旨在测定灰孢霉(P. cineraria (L.))的近似化学成分和植物化学成分及其抗氧化潜力。Druce。这种食物含有21%的蛋白质,63%的碳水化合物,是含有1.05%脂肪的低脂食物。DPPH抑制率为59.2%,ABTS抑制率为89.2%,FRAP抑制率为1.33 mmol Fe2+当量/100 g,具有较好的抗氧化能力。植物化学含量:总酚48.06 mg/g,单宁3.8 mg/g,总黄酮64.0 mg/g。豆荚提取物具有抗氧化活性,对自由基的产生具有解毒剂作用,从而使该食品增强健康。
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Prosopis cineraria (L.) Pods: A Dessert Delicacy and Disease Mitigating Foodstuff
Prosopis cineraria (Linn) Druce is commonly known as ‘Khejri’ and has been given the sobriquet ‘king of desert’ for its valuable nutritional and health-enhancing properties. The present investigation has been aimed at determining proximate and phytochemical composition and antioxidant potential of P. cineraria (L.) Druce. The food stuff contained 21% protein, 63% carbohydrate and qualifies for a low-fat food option containing 1.05% fat. It has reasonably good antioxidant potential as DPPH, ABTS and FRAP activities stood at 59.2% inhibition, 89.2% inhibition and 1.33 mmol Fe2+ equivalents/100 g, respectively. Of phytochemical content, it contains 48.06, 3.8 and 64.0 mg/g of total phenol, tannins and flavonoids, respectively. The pod extract possessed antioxidant activity to act as an antidote against free radical generation so as to make this food stuff health enhancing.
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