我们应该“安全地”处理运行时的不确定性吗?——一个很少有人问的问题

Nishanth Laxman, P. Liggesmeyer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

事实上,“不确定性是确定的”使得网络物理系统(CPS)的设计和开发,特别是针对安全关键场景,成为一个具有挑战性的过程。期望CPS在不可预见的环境中安全运行,这些环境通常以普遍存在的不确定性为特征。有大量的研究和方法可以有效地处理运行时的不确定性,但是有多少是从安全保证的角度来处理的呢?从安全保证的角度来看,处理运行时各种可能的不确定性的方法是否需要时间?本文试图探讨这些问题,并提供了一个很少选择但重要的视角来处理在CPS开发过程中运行时的不确定性。本文基于一项正在进行的系统文献综述(SLR)的初步结果,以及随后对运行时不确定性的“安全”处理的研究。
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Should we “safely” handle the uncertainties at runtime? - A rather seldom asked question
Ipso facto “Uncertainty is certain” makes design and development of Cyber Physical Systems (CPS), specifically for safety critical scenarios, a challenging process. CPS are expected to function safely in unforeseen contexts, which are often characterized by the pervasive presence of uncertainty. There is a multitude of research and numerous approaches available for efficiently handling such uncertainties at runtime, but how many of them handle it from the viewpoint of safety assurance? Are the approaches which handle various possible uncertainties at runtime from safety assurance perspective need of the hour? This paper attempts to explore these issues and offers a rarely chosen but important perspective on handling uncertainties at runtime during the development of CPS. This paper is based on initial outcomes of an ongoing Systematic Literature Review (SLR) and consequent research on ”safe” handling of uncertainties at runtime.
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