煤层气采通井损失评价方法研究

C. D. Haynes, Philip W. Johnson
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在过去的30年里,随着煤层气技术的不断发展,煤层气行业已成为国内天然气的重要来源。虽然大多数煤层气井能够在其经济寿命期间不受重大影响地生产,但在地下矿区作业的井容易被钻穿。如果发生穿井,井的产能至少会受到影响,甚至可能会终止。如果煤炭和煤层气的矿产所有权和开采权是共同的,那么通矿的经济后果可能相对简单。但是,如果所有权不共同,存在优越的煤层气租赁,则必须对煤层气所有权进行补偿,以弥补因穿井而造成的产量损失。本文提出了一种较为直观的方法来计算矿井贯通造成的产量损失。它使用采矿和石油工程技术,以及简单的经济学和财务管理技术。©2006加拿大矿业、冶金和石油研究所。版权所有。
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A Method of Appraising Lost Production for Mined-Through Coal-Bed Methane Wells
The coalbed methane industry has become a prominent source of domestic natural gas, with its technology having evolved over the past 30 years. Whereas most coalbed methane wells are able to produce without major interruption over their economic lives, wells operating in an underground mining area are subject to being mined-through. If mine-through occurs, the productivity of the well is at least compromised, and may even be terminated. The economic consequences of mine-through may be relatively simple if mineral ownership and extraction rights are common for the coal and coalbed methane. However, if ownership is not common and a superior coalbed methane lease exists, the coalbed methane ownership must be compensated for lost production caused by mine-through. This paper presents a relatively straightforward method to calculate the value of the lost production caused by the mine-through. It uses technology from mining and petroleum engineering, as well as simple economics and financial management techniques. © 2006 Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum. All rights reserved.
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