核磁共振诊断卵巢肿块

E. Zhang
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摘要

本研究采用核磁共振(NMR)技术对卵巢肿瘤进行研究和诊断。选取2014年2月至2016年5月我院收治的卵巢肿瘤患者80例,随机分为2组,病例组40例,对照组40例。病例组采用核磁共振,对照组采用b超比较肿瘤肿块特征、临床诊断的准确性、敏感性和特异性。核磁共振诊断肿瘤肿块的准确性、敏感性、特异性和特征分别为95.84%、94.75%、90.92%和100%,明显高于b超(64.28%、77.78%、75.08%和70.83%)。两种方法各指标比较差异均有统计学意义(p < 0.05)。因此,核磁共振在诊断卵巢肿瘤方面优于超声。
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Diagnosing ovarian masses by using nuclear magnetic resonance
In the research, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) was used to study and diagnose ovarian tumour. A total of 80 ovarian tumour patients who were admitted to the hospital from February 2014 to May 2016 were selected and randomly divided into 2 groups, 40 in the case group and 40 in the control group. The case group used NMR whereas the control group utilized B-mode ultrasound to compare the characteristics of tumor masses, accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity of the clinical diagnosis afterwards. The accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and characteristics of tumour masses by NMR were 95.84%, 94.75%, 90.92%, and 100%, respectively, which were apparently higher than   those of the B-mode ultrasound scanning (64.28%, 77.78%, 75.08%, and 70.83%, respectively). Difference of each index among the four between the two methods was statistically significant (p < 0.05). Therefore, NMR is superior to ultrasound in diagnosing ovarian tumour. 
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