面向多流自适应视觉系统的高扩展性片上监控系统

Ali Isavudeen, Nicolas Ngan, Eva Dokládalová, M. Akil
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在视觉系统中集成多种技术异构传感器(红外、彩色等)的趋势趋于大众化。目标是从多模态感知中获益,从而提高具有挑战性的应用的质量和稳健性,例如高级驾驶员辅助,3d视觉,检查系统或军事观察设备。然而,异构处理管道的增加使得多传感器系统高效计算资源的设计变得非常艰巨。除了延迟关键型应用和有限的功率预算外,设计人员还必须经常考虑动态变化的传感器参数以及当前使用的有源传感器的数量。为了优化计算资源管理,我们从自感知架构中得到启发。我们提出了一种原始的片上监视器,由一个观察和命令片上网络完成,允许系统资源监督和动态适应。我们通过FPGA实现对所提出的监控方案进行了评估。我们根据表面占用和延迟来估计所提出的解决方案的成本。最后,我们证明了所提出的解决方案保证以超过60fps的速度处理1080p分辨率帧。
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Highly Scalable Monitoring System on Chip for Multi-Stream Auto-Adaptable Vision System
The integration of multiple and technologically heterogeneous sensors (infrared, color, etc) in vision systems tend to democratize. The objective is to benefit from the multimodal perception allowing to improve the quality and robustness of challenging applications such as the advanced driver assistance, 3-D vision, inspection systems or military observation equipment. However, the multiplication of heterogeneous processing pipelines makes the design of efficient computing resources for the multi-sensor systems very arduous task. In addition to the context of latency critical application and limited power budget, the designer has often to consider the parameters of sensors varying dynamically as well as the number of active sensors used at the moment. To optimize the computing resource management, we inspire from the self-aware architectures. We propose an original on-chip monitor, completed by an observation and command network-on-chip allowing the system resources supervision and their on-the-fly adaptation. We present the evaluation of the proposed monitoring solution through FPGA implementation. We estimate the cost of the proposed solution in the terms of surface occupation and latency. And finally, we show that the proposed solution guarantees a processing of 1080p resolution frames at more than 60 fps.
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