先进的验证方法和安全关键硬件

Brian Butka
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引用次数: 4

摘要

在航空工业中,RTCA DO-254是安全关键机载电子硬件开发的设计保证过程。安全关键硬件(DAL A或DAL B)需要应用额外的高级验证技术,例如元素分析,以确保设计的元素得到充分验证。本文将目前在半导体行业中使用的验证过程与通常用于满足DO-254指南的验证过程进行了比较。DO-254中规定的基于需求的测试被广泛认为不足以确保复杂硬件的设计正确性。附加的健壮性测试技术,如约束随机测试和断言,通常用于改进验证过程。在整个设计过程中,对设计进行约束随机验证测试的方法进行了检验。评估了该过程在基于DO-254的设计中的适用性。
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Advanced verification methods and safety critical hardware
Within the aviation industry RTCA DO-254 is the design assurance process for safety-critical airborne electronic hardware development. Safety-critical hardware (DAL A or B) requires the application of additional advanced verification techniques such as Elemental Analysis to ensure that elements of the design are adequately verified. This paper compares the verification processes currently used in the semiconductor industry to what is commonly used to meet DO-254 guidelines. Requirements based testing as specified in DO-254 is widely viewed as being inadequate to assure design correctness of complex hardware. Additional robustness testing techniques such as constrained random testing and assertions are typically used to improve the verification process. A methodology of subjecting the design to constrained random verification testing throughout the design process is examined. The applicability of this proposed process to DO-254 based design is evaluated.
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