Z. Popović, V. Davidovic, Ivana Božičković, B. Stojanovic, Bojan Ivanovic, M. Bojanić-Rašović
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引用次数: 1
摘要
本研究的目的是确定鹿角形态参数值和战利品总得分随鹿龄的变化。这项研究是对来自塞尔维亚“Barajevska reka”狩猎场的228只鹿进行的,年龄在1到7岁之间。第2 ~第4年鹿角生长最为强烈,与1岁相比差异显著(P < 0.05)。从第二年到第五年,鹿角重量逐渐增加(从192.2 ?30.41 g到221.9 g ?鹿茸体积从74 ~ 90 cm3不等,其中鹿茸质量最大值为291.8 ?58.43 g和319.1 g ?6岁和7岁鹿茸体积分别为123.8 cm3和121.2 cm3。从第一年到第七年,奖杯总得分增加了42.6 ?7.86 vs 97.4 ?27.40), 6岁和7岁动物的战利品得分差异显著大于1 ~ 5岁动物(P <0.001)。最优质的鹿角有六到七岁,在这个时候应该进行狩猎。
Change of antlers morpho-metric parameters and total trophy score in roe deer (Capreolus capreolus L.) in relation to age
The aim of this study was to determine the change in the value of
morpho-metric parameters of antlers and the total trophy score in relation
to the age of roe deer (Capreolus capreolus L.). The study was conducted on
228 roe deer trophies from the "Barajevska reka" hunting ground in Serbia,
aged one to seven years. From the second to the fourth year, the growth of
antlers was the most intense, and the differences compared to one year old
animals were significant (P <0.001). The highest average length of the
branches was monitored in six years old animals (22.4 ? 2.05 cm), with
significant differences (P <0.001) compared to younger animals, except for
the three years old animals (P>0.05). From the second to the fifth year, a
gradual increase in antler weight (from 192.2 ? 30.41 g to 221.9 ? 61.86 g)
and antler volume (from 74 cm3 to 90 cm3) was observed, with the highest
values of antler weight (291.8 ? 58.43 g and 319.1 ? 98.89 g, respectively)
and antler volume (123.8 cm3 and 121.2 cm3) in six and seven year old
animals. Overall trophy scores increased from year one to year seven (42.6 ?
7.86 vs 97.4 ? 27.40), with differences in trophy scores for animals aged
six and seven years significantly greater than for animals aged one to five
years (P <0.001). The highest quality antlers have six and seven year olds,
at which time their hunting should be conducted.