环氧树脂在深水井中终结45天非生产时间:案例历史

R. Blanc, L. Brunherotto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从生产尾管固井开始进行补救作业的一个主要原因是无法实现从油藏到地面的隔离。在井斜度约为90°的井中,由于尾管与井筒的高度难以达到令人满意的高度,或者固井作业前的泥浆条件较差,因此需要隔离靠近尾管重叠部分的区域。在水泥浆置换过程中,优选的水泥浆循环路径可能导致隔离效果差甚至不存在隔离。更大的挑战是如何修复这种类型的故障,因为尾管顶部的泄漏可能具有极低的注入能力。常规的修复系统,如G级水泥浆,通常是无效的,因为这些系统中存在高浓度的固体。采用环氧树脂(一种无固相体系)结合桥塞定位的最佳实践,在第一次尝试中就实现了恢复井完整性,结束了深水作业公司45天的非生产时间(NPT)。
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Epoxy Resin Ends 45 Days of Nonproductive Time in Deepwater Wells: Case History
A major cause of remedial operations from production liner cementing is not achieving isolation from reservoir to surface. Occurrences increase in wells with inclinations of approximately 90° and necessitate isolating areas close to the liner overlap because of the difficulty reaching satisfactory standoff of the liner in relation to the wellbore or poor mud conditioning before the cement operation. During cement slurry displacement, a preferred circulation path for the cement slurry may cause poor or even nonexistent isolation. An even greater challenge is remediating this type of failure, because leakages at the top of liners may have extremely low injectivity. Conventional remediation systems, such as Class G cement slurries, are often ineffective because of the high concentration of solids present within these systems. Applying an epoxy resin (a solids-free system) combined with best practices of plug positioning to restore well integrity was achieved on the first attempt, ending 45 days of nonproductive time (NPT) for a deepwater operator.
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