提升小波变换在盗油信号检测中的应用

Ying-chun Li, Jun-Hong Wang, Xingjian Fu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在输油管道中,当产生盗窃报警信号时,会在应力波中带来强烈的振动信号。然后引入奇异点,其中包含了丰富的盗油信号信息。当探测距离增加到一定程度时,奇异点被噪声淹没。同时,盗油信号主要分布在低频段。首先简要介绍了盗油应力波信号采集系统,给出了现场数据采集步骤。其次,对盗油信号进行小波域和时域分析。在小波域提取不同波段的能量分布特征。在时域上,采用硬阈值法对应力波信号进行降噪,提取奇异性特征。该研究为石油被盗事件的实时监测提供了一种新的方法。并且在硬件上易于实现,具有很好的实用价值。
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Application of lifting wavelet transform in oil theft signal detection
In oil pipeline, when a theft alarm signal is generated, the strong vibration signal will be brought in stress wave. Then singularity will be introduced, which contains rich information about oil theft signal. When the detecting distance increases to a certain extent, the singularity is drowned in noise. At the same time, oil theft signal distributes mainly in low frequency band. Firstly, the system to collect stress wave signal of oil theft was briefly introduced, and on-the-spot data collection steps were given. Secondly, oil theft signal is analyzed in wavelet domain and time domain. In wavelet domain, features of energy distribution in different bands are extracted. In time domain, the stress wave signal is denoised by hard threshold method, and then the characteristics of the singularity are abstracted. The research provides a new method to monitor oil stolen events in real-time. And it is easily realized on hardware and has very good practical value.
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