ToPoliNano:纳米架构设计成为现实

S. Frache, D. Chiabrando, M. Graziano, F. Riente, G. Turvani, M. Zamboni
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引用次数: 25

摘要

关于新兴纳米技术的许多事实还有待评估。仍然存在一些主要问题,例如,关于最大可实现的设备密度,或者关于哪种架构最适合特定应用程序。不断增长的复杂性需要同时考虑到技术、应用程序和体系结构的许多方面。研究人员面临的问题本身并不新鲜,但现在受到非常不同的约束,需要通过设计工具来捕获。在新兴的纳米技术中,基于二维纳米线阵列的纳米结构具有广阔的应用前景,尤其适用于大规模并行计算体系结构。很少有尝试,旨在提供探索架构解决方案的可能性,从广泛和可靠的纳米阵列表征中获得信息。此外,在纳米技术领域仍然没有一个明确的赢家,因此能够瞄准不同的技术是很重要的,不要错过下一个大事件。我们提出了一种工具,ToPoliNano,它可以在特定的技术和拓扑描述的基础上,在逻辑行为、功率和时序性能、面积和布局约束方面实现这种多技术表征。该工具可以帮助设计过程,除了为直流和时序仿真提供全面的仿真框架,以及详细的功率分析。将展示基于纳米阵列的电路的设计和仿真结果。ToPoliNano是第一个真正的设计工具,解决了基于新兴技术的电路的自顶向下设计。
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ToPoliNano: Nanoarchitectures design made real
Many facts about emerging nanotechnologies are yet to be assessed. There are still major concerns, for instance, about maximum achievable device density, or about which architecture is best fit for a specific application. Growing complexity requires taking into account many aspects of technology, application and architecture at the same time. Researchers face problems that are not new per se, but are now subject to very different constraints, that need to be captured by design tools. Among the emerging nanotechnologies, two-dimensional nanowire based arrays represent promising nanostructures, especially for massively parallel computing architectures. Few attempts have been done, aimed at giving the possibility to explore architectural solutions, deriving information from extensive and reliable nanoarray characterization. Moreover, in the nanotechnology arena there is still not a clear winner, so it is important to be able to target different technologies, not to miss the next big thing. We present a tool, ToPoliNano, that enables such a multi-technological characterization in terms of logic behavior, power and timing performance, area and layout constraints, on the basis of specific technological and topological descriptions. This tool can aid the design process, beside providing a comprehensive simulation framework for DC and timing simulations, and detailed power analysis. Design and simulation results will be shown for nanoarray-based circuits. ToPoliNano is the first real design tool that tackles the top down design of a circuit based on emerging technologies.
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