低碳工业设施的氢氟碳化物管理框架:斯里兰卡的牛奶加工业

R. Karunathilaka, H. Mallawaarachchi, R. Rathnayake
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引用次数: 0

摘要

牛奶加工业在很大程度上消耗氢氟碳化合物(HFC)。氢氟碳化物的排放威胁着粮食安全、水安全以及人类健康的未来。因此,本文的目的是提出改进斯里兰卡牛奶加工业HFC管理实践的策略。定性现象下涉及案例研究方法。因此,根据HFC处理过程选择了三个案例研究。九家牛奶加工机构分别代表三家进口商和分销商、三家牛奶加工商和三家服务提供商进行数据收集。采用案例分析技术进行数据分析。调查结果显示,缺乏体制和国家层面的程序、不稳定的政府政策以及缺乏技术,增加了斯里兰卡牛奶加工业对氢氟烃的不健康处理。确定了在组织和国家层面上消除已确定问题的关键战略,包括启动管理氢氟碳化物进口商和服务提供者的国家一级机制、授权发明者创建氢氟碳化物使用的可持续应用以及提高认识。据此,提出了一个框架,为斯里兰卡牛奶加工业HFC处理程序的现状提供了一个调查平台。由于缺乏国家一级对管理牛奶加工业中氟氯烃使用的关注,因此确定在国家一级建立一个正式框架来管理国家和机构一级的程序是需要考虑的重要一步。
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HYDROFLUOROCARBON (HFC) MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK FOR LOW CARBON INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES: MILK PROCESSING INDUSTRY IN SRI LANKA
Milk processing industry consumes hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) at a great extent. Emission of HFC distresses the food security, water security and the future of healthy living beings. Thus, the purpose of this paper is to propose strategies to improve the HFC management practices in Sri Lankan milk processing industry. Case study method was involved under qualitative phenomenon. Thus, three case studies were selected based on the HFC handling process. Nine milk processing agencies representing three importers and distributors, three milk processors and three service providers were selected to collect the data. Case analysis technique was used for data analysis. Findings revealed that, lack of institutional and national level procedures, unstable governmental policies, and lack of technology have increased the unhealthy handling of HFC in milk processing industry in Sri Lanka. Initiating a national level mechanism for governing HFC importers and service providers, empowering inventers for creating sustainable applications over HFC use and improving awareness were identified as key strategies to eliminate the identified issues under organisational and national level. Accordingly, a framework was proposed, which provides a platform to investigate the status of HFC handling procedure of milk processing industry in Sri Lanka. Since there is a lack of national level concern on managing HFC use in milk processing industry, having a formal framework at national level to govern both national and institutional level procedures was determined as a vital step forward to be considered.
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