基于松散同步码的超声信标局部定位系统

M.C. Perez, J. Ureña, A. Hernández, C. De Marziani, A. Jiménez, J. M. Villadangos, F. Álvarez
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引用次数: 14

摘要

这项工作提出了一个局部定位系统(LPS)的发展,基于超声信号的传输,这是以前由松散同步编码(LS)码。LPS由几个位于环境中已知位置的超声波发射器和一个便携式接收器组成,该接收器通过测量参考发射器与其他发射器之间的到达时间差异(DTOA)来计算其位置。LS码在自相关和互相关函数中均存在无干扰窗口(IFW)。因此,如果码的相对时间偏移在IFW范围内,就有可能同时发射而不受干扰,并减少多径效应。
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Ultrasonic beacon-based Local Positioning System using Loosely Synchronous codes
This work presents the development of a local positioning system (LPS), based on the transmission of ultrasonic signals, which have been previously encoded by loosely synchronous (LS) codes. The LPS consists of several ultrasonic emitters located at known positions in the environment, and of a portable receiver that computes its position by measuring the differences in times of arrival (DTOA) between a reference emitter and the others. LS codes exhibit an interference free window (IFW) in the auto-correlation and cross-correlation functions. Therefore, if the relative time-offset of the codes are within the IFW, it is possible to have simultaneous emissions without interference, as well as to reduce the multipath effect.
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