数字图像处理技术在工程测量中的应用

Xiaowen Hu, Yeming Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了避免测量过程中由于物理特性、环境影响、人为误差等造成的距离测量误差,采用了视觉测量和现代数字图像相关处理技术。这需要创建相关的图像采集系统,并使用专门的程序检测所获取图像的边缘,在此基础上,将图像边缘基本点之间的差异带入测量方程。结果表明,该测量方法的最终测量结果与实际测量值一致,证明了数字图像相关处理技术在距离测量中的准确性。数字图像处理技术是先进制造技术的衍生物,计算机技术的快速发展带动了数字图像识别和图像分析能力的发展。工程测量研究主要应用于工程建设和工程管理过程中,可以大大减少工程制造的误差和工程检验的周期。本文提出了一种基于数字图像处理技术的工程位移测量方法、工业零件尺寸测量方法和工业螺纹标准测量方法。与传统的人工测量技术相比,使用数字图像技术可以缩短工作周期,提高工作效率。
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Application of digital pictures process technique in engineering surveying
In order to avoid some errors in distance measurement, e.g. due to physical characteristics, environmental influences, human errors etc. during the measurement process, visual measurement and modern digital image related processing techniques are used. This requires the creation of relevant image acquisition systems and the detection of the edges of the acquired images using specialised procedures, on the basis of which the differences between the basic points of the image edges are brought into the measurement equation. The values obtained prove that the final results of this measurement method are consistent with the actual values, proving the accuracy of digital image correlation processing techniques in distance measurement. Digital image processing technology is a derivative of advanced manufacturing technology, and the rapid development of computer technology has led to the development of digital image recognition and image analysis capabilities. Engineering survey research is mainly applied in the process of engineering construction and engineering management, which can greatly reduce the error of engineering manufacturing and the period of engineering inspection. Based on digital image processing technology, this paper proposes an engineering displacement measurement method, an industrial part size measurement method and an industrial thread standard measurement method. Compared with the traditional manual measurement technology, the use of digital image technology can shorten the working period and improve the working efficiency.
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